Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21901792›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2011

First implication of STRA6 mutations in isolated anophthalmia, microphthalmia, and coloboma: a new dimension to the STRA6 phenotype.

Jillian Casey, Riki Kawaguchi, Maria Morrissey, Hui Sun, Paul McGettigan, Jens E Nielsen, Judith Conroy, Regina Regan, Elaine Kenny, Paul Cormican and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Advances and therapeutic opportunities in visual cycle modulation.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Identification of HSPA8 as an interacting partner of MAB21L2 and an important factor in eye development.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2023
    Article
  7. An Overview towards Zebrafish Larvae as a Model for Ocular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. NullInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The molecular aspects of absorption and metabolism of carotenoids and retinoids in vertebrates.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2020
    Review
  13. Role of carotenoids and retinoids during heart development.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2020
    Review
  14. Carotenoid metabolism at the intestinal barrier.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jillian CaseySchool of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Riki Kawaguchi
Maria Morrissey
Hui Sun
Paul McGettigan
Jens E Nielsen
Judith Conroy
Regina Regan
Elaine Kenny
Paul Cormican
Derek W Morris
Peter Tormey
Muireann Ní Chróinín
Breandan N Kennedy
SallyAnn Lynch
Andrew Green
Sean Ennis
University College Dublin · IETrinity College Dublin · IEOur Lady's Hospital · IECork University Hospital · IEDoheny Eye Institute · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity Hospital Waterford · IE

Funding

Molecular Mechanism of Vitamin A Uptake for VisionR01EY018144 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SUN, HUI · 2007 to 2017
$3.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS R01 EY018144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microphthalmia, anophthalmia, and coloboma (MAC) are structural congenital eye malformations that cause a significant proportion of childhood visual impairments. Several disease genes have been identified but do not account for all MAC cases, suggesting that additional risk loci exist. We used single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) homozygosity mapping (HM) and targeted next-generation sequencing to identify the causative mutation for autosomal recessive isolated colobomatous microanophthalmia (MCOPCB) in a consanguineous Irish Traveller family. We identified a double-nucleotide polymorphism (g.1157G>A and g.1156G>A; p.G304K) in STRA6 that was homozygous in all of the MCOPCB patients. The STRA6 p.G304K mutation was subsequently detected in additional MCOPCB patients, including one individual with Matthew-Wood syndrome (MWS; MCOPS9). STRA6 encodes a transmembrane receptor involved in vitamin A uptake, a process essential to eye development and growth. We have shown that the G304K mutant STRA6 protein is mislocalized and has severely reduced vitamin A uptake activity. Furthermore, we reproduced the MCOPCB phenotype in a zebrafish disease model by inhibiting retinoic acid (RA) synthesis, suggesting that diminished RA levels account for the eye malformations in STRA6 p.G304K patients. The current study demonstrates that STRA6 mutations can cause isolated eye malformations in addition to the congenital anomalies observed in MWS.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultAnimalsAnophthalmosChild, PreschoolChromosome MappingColobomaConsanguinityFamilyFemaleHomozygoteHumansInfantIrelandMaleMembrane ProteinsSTRA6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21901792
PMCPMC3918001
OpenAlexW2079155744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.