Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21901368›Full record

Trial reportJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2012

Increased d-dimer levels predict cardiovascular mortality in patients with systolic heart failure.

Ali Zorlu, Mehmet Birhan Yilmaz, Hasan Yucel, Gokhan Bektasoglu, Meltem Refiker Ege, Izzet Tandogan

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. D-dimer levels and outcomes in heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ali ZorluDepartments of Cardiology, Cumhuriyet University Medical School, Sivas, Turkey.
Mehmet Birhan Yilmaz
Hasan Yucel
Gokhan Bektasoglu
Meltem Refiker Ege
Izzet Tandogan
Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi · TRYalova University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

D-dimer is a fibrin degradation product, and is implicated in pathologies of cardiovascular system. Thrombosis within the vascular system in relation with inflammation and stasis might be associated with poor prognosis in patients with systolic heart failure (HF). In this study we aimed to investigate for relationship between d-dimer levels and cardiovascular mortality in patients with systolic HF. A total of 174 consecutive patients with hospitalized systolic HF were evaluated. All hospitalized patients were obtained d-dimer levels within the first 24 h following admission after obtaining informed consent. Patients were followed up for cardiovascular mortality and 40 (23%) patients died. d-dimer levels were higher among those who died compared to those who survived (2727 ± 2569 (710-4438) versus. 1029 ± 1319 (303-1061) ng/ml, P < 0.001). Optimal cut-off level of d-dimer to predict cardiovascular mortality was found to be >1435 ng/ml. D-dimer levels were negatively correlated with ejection fraction, positively correlated with left atrium size and left ventricular diastolic diameter. D-dimer >1435 ng/ml, age, diabetes mellitus, presence of atrial fibrillation, and creatinine level were found to have prognostic significance in univariate analyses. In multivariate Cox proportional-hazards model, d-dimer > 1435 ng/ml (HR = 3.250, 95% CI 1.647-6.414, P = 0.001), creatinine level (HR = 1.269, 95% CI 1.008-1.599, P = 0.043), and presence of atrial fibrillation (HR = 2.159, 95% CI 1.047-4.452, P = 0.037) remained associated with an increased risk of death after adjustment for variables found to be statistically significant in univariate analysis and correlated with d-dimer level. In conclusion, d-dimer measurement could help risk stratification in patients with systolic HF.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsFollow-Up StudiesHeart Failure, SystolicHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsStroke VolumeSurvival RateFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment D

Identifiers

PMID21901368
OpenAlexW1989333671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.