Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21901318›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2012

Role of calcineurin in the VTA in rats behaviorally sensitized to methamphetamine.

Jun Wang, Li-Li Sun, Wei-Li Zhu, Yan Sun, Jian-Feng Liu, Lin Lu, Jie Shi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Kappa Opioid Receptors Control a Stress-Sensitive Brain Circuit and Drive Cocaine Seeking.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun WangNational Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100191, China.
Li-Li Sun
Wei-Li Zhu
Yan Sun
Jian-Feng Liu
Lin Lu
Jie Shi
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleChronic psychostimulant administration increases locomotor activity, which is referred to as locomotor sensitization. Calcineurin has been suggested to participate in psychostimulant-induced sensitization, but the underlying neurobiological mechanism is poorly understood.

objectivesThis study was designed to examine whether calcineurin activity and its substrates participate in methamphetamine (METH)-induced locomotor sensitization in rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo weeks daily METH (1 mg/kg, i.p.) was administrated to rats to induce locomotor sensitization, activity of calcineurin and its substrates Synapsin and glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) were detected. The initiation and expression of locomotor sensitization were tested by inhibition of calcineurin activity systematically or locally in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

resultsExpression of the calcineurin A subunit (catalytic subunit) increased in the VTA but not prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, or hippocampus in rats sensitized to METH. The calcineurin inhibitor cyclosporine A, systemically administered or microinfused into the VTA, suppressed the initiation but not expression of METH-induced locomotor sensitization. Chronic METH exposure upregulated the expression of the calcineurin A subunit in the VTA, which was negatively associated with downregulation of the phosphorylation of Synapsin and GSK-3β. Moreover, the related molecular changes were blocked by systemically administered cyclosporine A or microinjections into the VTA.

conclusionsThese data elucidate the critical role of calcineurin in the neurobiological mechanism underlying METH-induced locomotor sensitization, suggesting that calcineurin might participate in the initiation of METH-induced locomotor sensitization by negatively regulating the activity of Synapsin and GSK-3β in the VTA.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalCalcineurinCentral Nervous System StimulantsCyclosporineGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaMaleMethamphetamineMotor ActivityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynapsinsUp-RegulationVentral Tegmental AreaCalcineurinCentral Nervous System StimulantsCyclosporineGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGsk3b protein, ratMethamphetamineSynapsins

Identifiers

PMID21901318
OpenAlexW1985912815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.