Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21901146›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Direct observation of single amyloid-β(1-40) oligomers on live cells: binding and growth at physiological concentrations.

Robin D Johnson, Joseph A Schauerte, Kathleen C Wisser, Ari Gafni, Duncan G Steel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. In-cellBiophysical chemistry · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Single Molecule Characterization of Amyloid Oligomers.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Illuminating amyloid fibrils: Fluorescence-based single-molecule approaches.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robin D JohnsonDepartment of Biophysics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America. johnsoro@umich.edu
Joseph A Schauerte
Kathleen C Wisser
Ari Gafni
Duncan G Steel
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan United · US

Funding

MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007863 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLLINS, KATHLEEN L. · 1985 to 2024
$38.3M
MICHIGAN MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008270 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROOKS, CHARLES L · 1988 to 2012
$4.5M
A Single Molecule Approach to neurodegeneration in ADR21AG027370 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GAFNI, ARI · 2006 to 2007
$341k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG027370NIA NIH HHS R21-AG027370NIGMS NIH HHS GM008270NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007863NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008270NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM07863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how amyloid-β peptide interacts with living cells on a molecular level is critical to development of targeted treatments for Alzheimer's disease. Evidence that oligomeric Aβ interacts with neuronal cell membranes has been provided, but the mechanism by which membrane binding occurs and the exact stoichiometry of the neurotoxic aggregates remain elusive. Physiologically relevant experimentation is hindered by the high Aβ concentrations required for most biochemical analyses, the metastable nature of Aβ aggregates, and the complex variety of Aβ species present under physiological conditions. Here we use single molecule microscopy to overcome these challenges, presenting direct optical evidence that small Aβ(1-40) oligomers bind to living neuroblastoma cells at physiological Aβ concentrations. Single particle fluorescence intensity measurements indicate that cell-bound Aβ species range in size from monomers to hexamers and greater, with the majority of bound oligomers falling in the dimer-to-tetramer range. Furthermore, while low-molecular weight oligomeric species do form in solution, the membrane-bound oligomer size distribution is shifted towards larger aggregates, indicating either that bound Aβ oligomers can rapidly increase in size or that these oligomers cluster at specific sites on the membrane. Calcium indicator studies demonstrate that small oligomer binding at physiological concentrations induces only mild, sporadic calcium leakage. These findings support the hypothesis that small oligomers are the primary Aβ species that interact with neurons at physiological concentrations.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesCalciumCell Line, TumorChromatography, High Pressure LiquidHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeuroblastomaProtein MultimerizationAmyloid beta-PeptidesCalcium

Identifiers

PMID21901146
PMCPMC3162019
OpenAlexW1995822532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.