Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21900574›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Default mode of brain function in monkeys.

Dante Mantini, Annelis Gerits, Koen Nelissen, Jean-Baptiste Durand, Olivier Joly, Luciano Simone, Hiromasa Sawamura, Claire Wardak, Guy A Orban, Randy L Buckner and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 189 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
189citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

189 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 348 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A systematic review on the quantitative relationship between structural and functional network connectivity strength in mammalian brains.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of neural responses in human posteromedial cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Prefrontal Default Mode Network Interactions with Posterior Hippocampus during Exploration.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Cellular basis for cortical network aging in primates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Organizational Principles of the Primate Cerebral Cortex at the Single-Cell Level.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

129 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Dante MantiniLaboratory for Neuro-Psychophysiology, K.U. Leuven Medical School, Leuven 3000, Belgium.
Annelis Gerits
Koen Nelissen
Jean-Baptiste Durand
Olivier Joly
Luciano Simone
Hiromasa Sawamura
Claire Wardak
Guy A Orban
Randy L Buckner
Wim Vanduffel
KU Leuven · BECentre de recherche cerveau et cognition · FRHarvard University · US

Funding

ULTRAHIGH FIELD TECHNOLOGY FOR FUNCTIONAL IMAGINGP41RR014075 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISCHL, BRUCE · 1999 to 2011
$16.4M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR014075NCRR NIH HHS P41RR14075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human neuroimaging has revealed a specific network of brain regions-the default-mode network (DMN)-that reduces its activity during goal-directed behavior. So far, evidence for a similar network in monkeys is mainly indirect, since, except for one positron emission tomography study, it is all based on functional connectivity analysis rather than activity increases during passive task states. Here, we tested whether a consistent DMN exists in monkeys using its defining property. We performed a meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging data collected in 10 awake monkeys to reveal areas in which activity consistently decreases when task demands shift from passive tasks to externally oriented processing. We observed task-related spatially specific deactivations across 15 experiments, implying in the monkey a functional equivalent of the human DMN. We revealed by resting-state connectivity that prefrontal and medial parietal regions, including areas 9/46d and 31, respectively, constitute the DMN core, being functionally connected to all other DMN areas. We also detected two distinct subsystems composed of DMN areas with stronger functional connections between each other. These clusters included areas 24/32, 8b, and TPOC and areas 23, v23, and PGm, respectively. Such a pattern of functional connectivity largely fits, but is not completely consistent with anatomical tract tracing data in monkeys. Also, analysis of afferent and efferent connections between DMN areas suggests a multisynaptic network structure. Like humans, monkeys increase activity during passive epochs in heteromodal and limbic association regions, suggesting that they also default to internal modes of processing when not actively interacting with the environment.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAnimalsBrainCluster AnalysisData Interpretation, StatisticalFemaleFixation, OcularHaplorhiniMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetRest

Identifiers

PMID21900574
PMCPMC3686636
OpenAlexW2031734086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.