Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21900512›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2011

Astrocytes promote peripheral nerve injury-induced reactive synaptogenesis in the neonatal CNS.

Fu-Sun Lo, Shuxin Zhao, Reha S Erzurumlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Endothelin ETInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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  10. Insulin-Independent GABAA Receptor-Mediated Response in the Barrel Cortex of Mice with Impaired Met Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fu-Sun LoDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Shuxin Zhao
Reha S Erzurumlu
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

CELLULAR MECHANISMS UNDERLYING PATTERN FORMATIONR01NS037070 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ERZURUMLU, REHA S · 1998 to 2013
$3.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal damage to the trigeminal nerve leads to "reactive synaptogenesis" in the brain stem sensory trigeminal nuclei. In vitro models of brain injury-induced synaptogenesis have implicated an important role for astrocytes. In this study we tested the role of astrocyte function in reactive synaptogenesis in the trigeminal principal nucleus (PrV) of neonatal rats following unilateral transection of the infraorbital (IO) branch of the trigeminal nerve. We used electrophysiological multiple input index analysis (MII) to estimate the number of central trigeminal afferent fibers that converge onto single barrelette neurons. In the developing PrV, about 30% of afferent connections are eliminated within 2 postnatal weeks. After neonatal IO nerve damage, multiple trigeminal inputs (2.7 times that of the normal inputs) converge on single barrelette cells within 3-5 days; they remain stable up to the second postnatal week. Astrocyte proliferation and upregulation of astrocyte-specific proteins (GFAP and ALDH1L1) accompany reactive synaptogenesis in the IO nerve projection zone of the PrV. Pharmacological blockade of astrocyte function, purinergic receptors, and thrombospondins significantly reduced or eliminated reactive synaptogenesis without changing the MII in the intact PrV. GFAP immunohistochemistry further supported these electrophysiological results. We conclude that immature astrocytes, purinergic receptors, and thrombospondins play an important role in reactive synaptogenesis in the peripherally deafferented neonatal PrV.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAminesAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAstrocytesBiophysicsCell DifferentiationChondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansCritical Period, PsychologicalCyclohexanecarboxylic AcidsDenervationDisease Models, AnimalElectron Transport Complex IVExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAldh1a1 protein, ratAminesChondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansCyclohexanecarboxylic AcidsElectron Transport Complex IVExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFluoroacetatesfluoroacetic acidGabapentingamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinRetinal DehydrogenaseSynaptophysin

Identifiers

PMID21900512
PMCPMC3234085
OpenAlexW2042184211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.