Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21898006›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2011

Anal sphincter repair for fecal incontinence: effect on symptom severity, quality of life, and anal sphincter squeeze pressures.

Jonathan Lee Gleason, Alayne Markland, Wm Jerod Greer, Jeff M Szychowski, Kimberly A Gerten, Holly E Richter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [A study on the classification of intestinal contents based on miniature reflection ultrasound].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2018
    Article
  2. Evidence-Based Update on Treatments of Fecal Incontinence in Women.Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America · 2016
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Vitamin D status in women with pelvic floor disorder symptoms.International urogynecology journal · 2012
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan Lee GleasonDivision of Women's Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. jonathangleason@uabmc.edu
Alayne Markland
Wm Jerod Greer
Jeff M Szychowski
Kimberly A Gerten
Holly E Richter
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USPark Nicollet Methodist Hospital · USSt. Vincent's Birmingham · US

Funding

Mid Career Award in Patient Oriented Pelvic Floor ResearchK24DK068389 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RICHTER, HOLLY E · 2005 to 2014
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS 2DK24-DK068389NIDDK NIH HHS 3K24DK068389-05S1NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK068389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisThe objective of this study was to determine the effect of external anal sphincter repair on fecal incontinence symptoms, quality of life, and anal sphincter squeeze pressures.

methodsThe fecal incontinence symptoms and impact on quality of life, patient satisfaction, and anorectal manometry were assessed pre- and post-operatively.

resultsOne hundred four women were eligible and 74/104 (71%) returned post-operative questionnaires. Fifty-four of 74 (73%) had pre- and post-operative questionnaires. Twenty-five of 74 (34%) had pre- and post-operative anorectal manometry measures. Mean length of follow-up for participants (n = 54) was 32 ± 19 months. Modified Manchester Health Questionnaire scores decreased from 47.3 ± 21.9 to 28.4 ± 24.3 (p < 0.01) and Fecal Incontinence Severity Index scores from 30.6 ± 13.0 to 21.6 ± 15.5 (p < 0.01). Seventy-seven percent of the participants was satisfied. Sphincter squeeze pressures increased from 53.4 ± 25.0 to 71.8 ± 29.1 mmHg (p < 0.01).

conclusionsExternal anal sphincter repair resulted in sustained improvements in fecal incontinence severity and quality of life along with improved anal sphincter squeeze pressures.

Indexed as

Digestive System Surgical ProceduresQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexAdultAnal CanalFecal IncontinenceFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansManometryMiddle AgedMuscle ContractionPatient SatisfactionPostoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID21898006
PMCPMC3388032
OpenAlexW1988019085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.