Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21896868›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Selective rod degeneration and partial cone inactivation characterize an iodoacetic acid model of Swine retinal degeneration.

Wei Wang, Juan Fernandez de Castro, Eric Vukmanic, Liang Zhou, Douglas Emery, Paul J Demarco, Henry J Kaplan, Douglas C Dean

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Behavioral Assessment of Vision in Pigs.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Restoration of Cone Photoreceptor Function in Retinitis Pigmentosa.Translational vision science & technology · 2017
    Review
  13. Photoreceptor degeneration by intravitreal injection of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) in rabbits: a pilot study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The effects of iodoacetic acid on the mouse retina.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genetically engineered pig models for human diseases.Annual review of animal biosciences · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei WangDepartments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville Health Sciences Center, Kentucky, USA.
Juan Fernandez de Castro
Eric Vukmanic
Liang Zhou
Douglas Emery
Paul J Demarco
Henry J Kaplan
Douglas C Dean
University of Louisville · US

Funding

PROJ 12: STEM CELL-BASED VACCINE FOR CANCER PROPHYLAXISP20RR018733 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI TRENT, JOHN O · 2003 to 2011
$18.9M
Vision Research Infrastructure DevelopmentR24EY015636 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI KAPLAN, HENRY JERROLD · 2004 to 2008
$1.0M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018733NEI NIH HHS EY015636NEI NIH HHS R24 EY015636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE. Transgenic pigs carrying a mutant human rhodopsin transgene have been developed as a large animal model of retinitis pigmentosa (RP). This model displays some key features of human RP, but the time course of disease progression makes this model costly, time consuming, and difficult to study because of the size of the animals at end-stage disease. Here, the authors evaluate an iodoacetic acid (IAA) model of photoreceptor degeneration in the pig as an alternative model that shares features of the transgenic pig and human RP. METHODS. IAA blocks glycolysis, thereby inhibiting photoreceptor function. The effect of the intravenous injection of IAA on swine rod and cone photoreceptor viability and morphology was followed by histologic evaluation of different regions of the retina using hematoxylin and eosin and immunostaining. Rod and cone function was analyzed by full-field electroretinography and multifocal electroretinography. RESULTS. IAA led to specific loss of rods in a central-to-peripheral retinal gradient. Although cones were resistant, they showed shortened outer segments, loss of bipolar cell synaptic connections, and a diminished flicker ERG, hallmarks of transition to cone dysfunction in RP patients. CONCLUSIONS. IAA provides an alternative rod-dominant model of retinal damage that shares a surprising number of features with the pig transgenic model of RP and with human RP. This IAA model is cost-effective and rapid, ensuring that the size of the animals does not become prohibitive for end-stage evaluation or therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCell CountCell SurvivalChromosome PairingDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectroretinographyFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectInjections, IntravenousIodoacetic AcidMaleMicroscopy, FluorescenceRetinal Bipolar CellsRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal DegenerationRetinal NeuronsIodoacetic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21896868
PMCPMC3207852
OpenAlexW2131408668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.