Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21896659›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2011

The microenvironment patterns the pluripotent mouse epiblast through paracrine Furin and Pace4 proteolytic activities.

Daniel Mesnard, Martyn Donnison, Christophe Fuerer, Peter L Pfeffer, Daniel B Constam

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Probing embryonic stem cell autocrine and paracrine signaling using microfluidics.Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.) · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel MesnardEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) SV ISREC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Martyn Donnison
Christophe Fuerer
Peter L Pfeffer
Daniel B Constam
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHAgResearch · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fate of pluripotent cells in early mouse embryos is controlled by graded Nodal signals that are activated by the endoproteases Furin and Pace4. Soluble forms of Furin and Pace4 cleave proNodal in vitro and after secretion in transfected cells, but direct evidence for paracrine activity in vivo is elusive. Here, we show that Furin and Pace4 are released by the extraembryonic microenvironment, and that they cleave a membrane-bound reporter substrate in adjacent epiblast cells and activate Nodal to maintain pluripotency. Secreted Pace4 and Furin also stimulated mesoderm formation, whereas endoderm was only induced by Pace4, correlating with a difference in the spatiotemporal distribution of these proteolytic activities. Our analysis of paracrine Furin and Pace4 activities and their in vivo functions significantly advances our understanding of how the epiblast is patterned by its microenvironment. Adding cell-cell communication to the pleiotropic portfolio of these proteases provides a new framework to study proprotein processing also in other relevant contexts.

Indexed as

Paracrine CommunicationAnimalsEctodermEndodermExtraembryonic MembranesFurinGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGerm LayersMesodermMiceNodal ProteinPluripotent Stem CellsProprotein ConvertasesSignal TransductionFurinNodal ProteinNodal protein, mousePcsk6 protein, mouseProprotein Convertases

Identifiers

PMID21896659
PMCPMC3175722
OpenAlexW2163712977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.