Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21896645›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2011

Mutations associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease cause SIMPLE protein mislocalization and degradation by the proteasome and aggresome-autophagy pathways.

Samuel M Lee, James A Olzmann, Lih-Shen Chin, Lian Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Schwann cell deletion ofmicroPublication biology · 2025
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  18. Decreased ceramide underlies mitochondrial dysfunction in Charcot-Marie-Tooth 2F.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samuel M LeeDepartment of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
James A Olzmann
Lih-Shen Chin
Lian Li
Emory University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
ENNCF - Viral Vector CoreP30NS055077 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BASSELL, GARY J · 2008 to 2018
$6.8M
Pathogenic Mechanisms of Environmental Toxicants in Parkinson's DiseaseR01ES015813 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, LIAN · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Molecular analysis of DJ-1 function and dysfunctionR01NS050650 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHIN, LIH-SHEN · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
A Novel Ubiquitin-Dependent Pathogenic Pathway in Spongiform NeurodegenerationR01AG034126 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHIN, LIH-SHEN · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
The PINK1 Mitochondrial Signaling PathwayR01GM082828 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, LIAN · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
Molecular pathogenesis of SIMPLE in Charcot-Marie-Tooth diseaseF30NS063501 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, MING HIN · 2008 to 2010
$96k
MINORITY PREDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMF31NS054597 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OLZMANN, JAMES A · 2006 to 2007
$39k
NIA NIH HHS AG034126NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034126NIEHS NIH HHS ES015813NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015813NIGMS NIH HHS GM082828NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM082828NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS063501NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS054597NINDS NIH HHS NS050650NINDS NIH HHS NS055077NINDS NIH HHS NS063501NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS055077NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in SIMPLE cause an autosomal dominant, demyelinating form of peripheral neuropathy termed Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1C (CMT1C), but the pathogenic mechanisms of these mutations remain unknown. Here, we report that SIMPLE is an early endosomal membrane protein that is highly expressed in the peripheral nerves and Schwann cells. Our analysis has identified a transmembrane domain (TMD) embedded within the cysteine-rich (C-rich) region that anchors SIMPLE to the membrane, and suggests that SIMPLE is a post-translationally inserted, C-tail-anchored membrane protein. We found that CMT1C-linked pathogenic mutations are clustered within or around the TMD of SIMPLE and that these mutations cause mislocalization of SIMPLE from the early endosome membrane to the cytosol. The CMT1C-associated SIMPLE mutant proteins are unstable and prone to aggregation, and they are selectively degraded by both the proteasome and aggresome-autophagy pathways. Our findings suggest that SIMPLE mutations cause CMT1C peripheral neuropathy by a combination of loss-of-function and toxic gain-of-function mechanisms, and highlight the importance of both the proteasome and autophagy pathways in the clearance of CMT1C-associated mutant SIMPLE proteins.

Indexed as

AutophagyProtein TransportProteolysisAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCharcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseConserved SequenceEndosomesHEK293 CellsHumansLeupeptinsLysosomesMembrane ProteinsMiceMolecular Sequence DataMutation, Missensebenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeLeupeptinsLITAF protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21896645
PMCPMC3178453
OpenAlexW2115895347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.