Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21896278›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2011

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine (MPEP) microinfusions into the nucleus accumbens shell or ventral tegmental area attenuate the reinforcing effects of nicotine in rats.

Manoranjan S D'Souza, Athina Markou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. PKMζ in the nucleus accumbens acts to dampen cocaine seeking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Stress hormone exposure reduces mGluR5 expression in the nucleus accumbens: functional implications for interoceptive sensitivity to alcohol.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Stimulation of mGluR5 in the accumbens shell promotes cocaine seeking by activating PKC gamma.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  13. The "stop" and "go" of nicotine dependence: role of GABA and glutamate.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The volitional nature of nicotine exposure alters anandamide and oleoylethanolamide levels in the ventral tegmental area.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Manoranjan S D'SouzaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Athina Markou

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGY OF NICOTINE REWARD AND WITHDRAWALR01DA011946 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARKOU, ATHINA · 2000 to 2011
$2.4M
Neurobiology of Nicotine Reward and WithdrawalR56DA011946 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARKOU, ATHINA · 2013 to 2014
$659k
NIDA NIH HHS 1R01DA11946NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011946NIDA NIH HHS R56 DA011946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic administration of the mGlu5 receptor antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP) was previously shown to selectively attenuate nicotine self-administration without affecting food-maintained responding in rats. Glutamatergic neurotransmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAcc) shell plays an important role in the reinforcing effects of nicotine. To determine the brain sites that may mediate the systemic effects of MPEP on nicotine self-administration, the present study investigated the effects of MPEP microinfusions into the VTA or the NAcc shell on nicotine and food self-administration in separate groups of rats. Administration of low MPEP doses (0, 0.5, 1, and 2 μg/0.5 μl/side) microinfused into the NAcc shell had no effect on nicotine self-administration, whereas higher MPEP doses (0, 10, 20, and 40 μg/0.5 μl/side) microinfused into the NAcc shell dose-dependently attenuated nicotine self-administration without affecting food-maintained responding. Microinfusions of MPEP into the VTA (0, 10, 20, and 40 μg/0.5 μl/side) significantly decreased both nicotine and food self-administration at 20 μg/0.5 μl/side but did not affect responding for either reinforcer at 40μg/0.5 μl/side. This lack of effect of 40 μg/0.5 μl/side MPEP on either nicotine or food self-administration when administered into the VTA may be attributable either to actions of MPEP at presynaptic mGlu5 receptors or at targets other than mGlu5 receptors. Importantly, anatomical control injections 2mm above the NAcc shell or the VTA using the most effective MPEP dose in the two regions did not result in attenuation of nicotine self-administration. In conclusion, MPEP microinfusions in the VTA or NAcc shell attenuates the reinforcing effects of nicotine possibly via blockade of mGlu5 receptors located in these regions.

Indexed as

Reinforcement, PsychologyAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsConditioning, OperantDose-Response Relationship, DrugExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFood PreferencesMaleNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNucleus AccumbensPyridinesRatsRats, WistarReinforcement ScheduleSelf Administration6-methyl-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridineExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsPyridines

Identifiers

PMID21896278
PMCPMC3189265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.