Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21896192›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2011

Inhibition of radiation induced migration of human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells by blocking of EGF receptor pathways.

Anja C Pickhard, Johanna Margraf, Andreas Knopf, Thomas Stark, Guido Piontek, Carolin Beck, Anne-Laure Boulesteix, Elias Q Scherer, Steffi Pigorsch, Jürgen Schlegel and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Effects of radiation on the metastatic process.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mechanisms of Invasion in Head and Neck Cancer.Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anja C PickhardDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675 Munich, Germany. a.pickhard@lrz.tum.de
Johanna Margraf
Andreas Knopf
Thomas Stark
Guido Piontek
Carolin Beck
Anne-Laure Boulesteix
Elias Q Scherer
Steffi Pigorsch
Jürgen Schlegel
Wolfgang Arnold
Rudolf Reiter
Technical University of Munich · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently it has been shown that radiation induces migration of glioma cells and facilitates a further spread of tumor cells locally and systemically. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether radiotherapy induces migration in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). A further aim was to investigate the effects of blocking the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and its downstream pathways (Raf/MEK/ERK, PI3K/Akt) on tumor cell migration in vitro.

methodsMigration of tumor cells was assessed via a wound healing assay and proliferation by a MTT colorimeritric assay using 3 HNSCC cell lines (BHY, CAL-27, HN). The cells were treated with increasing doses of irradiation (2 Gy, 5 Gy, 8 Gy) in the presence or absence of EGF, EGFR-antagonist (AG1478) or inhibitors of the downstream pathways PI3K (LY294002), mTOR (rapamycin) and MEK1 (PD98059). Biochemical activation of EGFR and the downstream markers Akt and ERK were examined by Western blot analysis.

resultsIn absence of stimulation or inhibition, increasing doses of irradiation induced a dose-dependent enhancement of migrating cells (p < 0.05 for the 3 HNSCC cell lines) and a decrease of cell proliferation (p < 0.05 for the 3 HNSCC cell lines). The inhibition of EGFR or the downstream pathways reduced cell migration significantly (almost all p < 0.05 for the 3 HNSCC cell lines). Stimulation of HNSCC cells with EGF caused a significant increase in migration (p < 0.05 for the 3 HNSCC cell lines). After irradiation alone a pronounced activation of EGFR was observed by Western blot analysis.

conclusionOur results demonstrate that the EGFR is involved in radiation induced migration of HNSCC cells. Therefore EGFR or the downstream pathways might be a target for the treatment of HNSCC to improve the efficacy of radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCell MovementDose-Response Relationship, RadiationEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsFlavonoidsGamma RaysHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMAP Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Signaling SystemPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesQuinazolinesSignal TransductionSirolimus2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsFlavonoidsMAP2K1 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 1MTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesQuinazolinesRTKI cpdSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTyrphostins

Identifiers

PMID21896192
PMCPMC3224383
OpenAlexW1986026085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.