Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21896182›Full record

ArticleBMC developmental biology2011

Transdifferentiation from cornea to lens in Xenopus laevis depends on BMP signalling and involves upregulation of Wnt signalling.

Robert C Day, Caroline W Beck

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC developmental biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Itpka depletion implicates defects in anterior neural development ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Prdm15 acts upstream of Wnt4 signaling in anterior neural development ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The Ribosomal Protein L5 Functions DuringFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Studying In Vivo Retinal Progenitor Cell Proliferation in Xenopus laevis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Transcriptome analysis of regeneration during Xenopus laevis experimental twinning.The International journal of developmental biology · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert C DayGenetics Otago, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Caroline W Beck
University of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical removal of the lens from larval Xenopus laevis results in a rapid transdifferention of central corneal cells to form a new lens. The trigger for this process is understood to be an induction event arising from the unprecedented exposure of the cornea to the vitreous humour that occurs following lens removal. The molecular identity of this trigger is unknown.

resultsHere, we have used a functional transgenic approach to show that BMP signalling is required for lens regeneration and a microarray approach to identify genes that are upregulated specifically during this process. Analysis of the array data strongly implicates Wnt signalling and the Pitx family of transcription factors in the process of cornea to lens transdifferentiation. Our analysis also captured several genes associated with congenital cataract in humans. Pluripotency genes, in contrast, were not upregulated, supporting the idea that corneal cells transdifferentiate without returning to a stem cell state. Several genes from the array were expressed in the forming lens during embryogenesis. One of these, Nipsnap1, is a known direct target of BMP signalling.

conclusionsOur results strongly implicate the developmental Wnt and BMP signalling pathways in the process of cornea to lens transdifferentiation (CLT) in Xenopus, and suggest direct transdifferentiation between these two anterior eye tissues.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCell TransdifferentiationCorneaCrystallinsLens, CrystallineOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReceptors, WntRegenerationSignal TransductionWnt Signaling PathwayXenopus laevisXenopus ProteinsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCrystallinsReceptors, WntXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21896182
PMCPMC3184090
OpenAlexW2031414670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.