Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21896012›Full record

ArticleImmunology2011

Differential modulating effect of natural killer (NK) T cells on interferon-γ production and cytotoxic function of NK cells and its relationship with NK subsets in Chlamydia muridarum infection.

Lei Zhao, Xiaoling Gao, Ying Peng, Antony G Joyee, Hong Bai, Shuhe Wang, Jie Yang, Weiming Zhao, Xi Yang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. An Ancient Molecular Arms Race:Frontiers in immunology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lei ZhaoDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaoling Gao
Ying Peng
Antony G Joyee
Hong Bai
Shuhe Wang
Jie Yang
Weiming Zhao
Xi Yang
University of Manitoba · CAShandong First Medical University · CN

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research CCI92213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer T (NKT) cells are a newly identified T-cell population with potential immunomodulatory functions. Several studies have shown modulating effects of NKT cells activated by α-galactosylceramide, a model antigen, on NK cell function. We here report a differential modulating effect of NKT cells on the interferon-γ (IFN-γ) production and cytolytic function of NK cells in a chlamydial infection model, using NKT-cell-deficient mice and antibody blocking (anti-CD1d monoclonal antibody) approaches. Our results showed that both NKT and NK cells became activated and produced IFN-γ following Chlamydia muridarum infection in vitro and in vivo. The NK cells in NKT-cell-deficient mice and CD1d-blocked mice showed decreased CD69 expression, cellular expansion and IFN-γ production but surprisingly showed increased cytolytic activity (degranulation) of immature and more mature NK cell subsets, suggesting an inhibitory role of NKT cells on NK cell killing activity. The results suggest that NKT cells preferentially promote IFN-γ production but are inhibitory for the cytotoxic function of NK cells in this infection model. Furthermore, the differential modulating effect of NKT cells on the IFN-γ production and cytotoxicity of NK cells was observed in immature and mature NK cell subsets, although it was more dramatic in the relatively mature CD11b(high)  CD27(high) NK cell subset. This finding demonstrates the complexity of innate cell interactions in infection and the possible differential impact of NKT cells on the variable functional aspects of other cell(s) even in one infection setting.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, CD1dAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCD11 AntigensCD69 AntigensChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia muridarumFemaleInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalLectins, C-TypeLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntigens, CDAntigens, CD1dAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCD11 AntigensCD69 AntigensInterferon-gammaLectins, C-TypeTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7

Identifiers

PMID21896012
PMCPMC3194225
OpenAlexW1569508178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.