Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21895519›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2012

Mitochondrial injury after mechanical stretch of cortical neurons in vitro: biomarkers of apoptosis and selective peroxidation of anionic phospholipids.

Jing Ji, Yulia Y Tyurina, Minke Tang, Weihong Feng, Donna B Stolz, Robert S B Clark, David F Meaney, Patrick M Kochanek, Valerian E Kagan, Hülya Bayır

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Cardiolipin-Dependent Mitophagy Guides Outcome after Traumatic Brain Injury.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing JiCenter for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yulia Y Tyurina
Minke Tang
Weihong Feng
Donna B Stolz
Robert S B Clark
David F Meaney
Patrick M Kochanek
Valerian E Kagan
Hülya Bayır
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Training and EducationU19AI068021 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GREENBERGER, JOEL S · 2005 to 2019
$44.4M
Oxidative Lipidomics in Pediatric Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS061817 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAYIR, HÜLYA · 2008 to 2018
$3.3M
Pulmonary Phosphatidylserine Oxidation in ApoptosisR01HL070755 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAGAN, VALERIAN E · 2002 to 2011
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL70755NIAID NIH HHS U19AI068021NINDS NIH HHS NS061817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanical injury of neurites accompanied by rupture of mitochondrial membranes may lead to immediate nonspecific release and spreading of pro-apoptotic factors and activation of proteases, that is, execution of apoptotic program. In the current work, we studied the time course of the major biomarkers of apoptosis as they are induced by exposure of rat cortical neurons to mechanical stretch. By using transmission electron microscopy, we found that mitochondria in the neurites were damaged early (1 h) after mechanical stretch injury whereas somal mitochondria were significantly more resistant and demonstrated structural damage and degenerative mitochondrial changes at a later time point after stretch (12 h). We also report that the stretch injury caused immediate activation of reactive oxygen species production followed by selective oxidation of a mitochondria-specific phospholipid, cardiolipin, whose individual peroxidized molecular species have been identified and quantified by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry analysis. Most abundant neuronal phospholipids - phosphatidylcholine, phophatidylethanolamine - did not undergo oxidative modification. Simultaneously, a small-scale release of cytochrome c was observed. Notably, caspase activation and phosphatidylserine externalization - two irreversible apoptotic events designating a point of no return - are substantially delayed and do not occur until 6-12 h after the initial impact. The early onset of reactive oxygen species production and cytochrome c release may be relevant to direct stretch-induced damage to mitochondria. The delayed emergence of apoptotic neuronal death after the immediate mechanical damage to mitochondria suggests a possible window of opportunity for targeted therapies.

Indexed as

Lipid PeroxidationAnimalsAnionsApoptosisBiomarkersBlotting, WesternCerebral CortexImmunohistochemistryMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMitochondriaNeuronsOxidation-ReductionPhospholipidsRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationAnionsBiomarkersPhospholipidsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21895519
PMCPMC3303096
OpenAlexW2038559524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.