Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21894486›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2012

Nucleus accumbens and delay discounting in rats: evidence from a new quantitative protocol for analysing inter-temporal choice.

L Valencia-Torres, C M Olarte-Sánchez, S da Costa Araújo, S Body, C M Bradshaw, E Szabadi

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Article in Psychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. In praise of the hyperbola.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Selective chemogenetic inactivation of corticoaccumbal projections disrupts trait choice impulsivity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  7. Which came first: Cannabis use or deficits in impulse control?Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Effects of Ventral Striatum Lesions on Stimulus-Based versus Action-Based Reinforcement Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

L Valencia-TorresPsychopharmacology Section, Division of Psychiatry, University of Nottingham, Room B109, Medical School, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.
C M Olarte-Sánchez
S da Costa Araújo
S Body
C M Bradshaw
E Szabadi

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThere is evidence that the core of the nucleus accumbens (AcbC) is involved in inter-temporal choice behaviour.

objectiveA new behavioural protocol was used to examine the effect of destruction of the AcbC on delay discounting in inter-temporal choice schedules in rats.

methodRats with excitotoxic lesions of the AcbC or sham lesions made repeated choices on an adjusting-delay schedule between a smaller reinforcer (A) that was delivered immediately and a larger reinforcer (B) that was delivered after a delay which increased or decreased depending on the subject's choices. In two phases of the experiment, reinforcer sizes were selected which enabled theoretical parameters expressing delay discounting and sensitivity to reinforcer size to be estimated from the ratio of the indifference delays (i.e. the quasi-stable values of the adjusting delay seen after extended training) obtained in the two phases.

resultsIn both groups, indifference delays were shorter when the sizes of A and B were 14 and 25 μl than when they were 25 and 100 μl of a 0.6 M sucrose solution. Indifference delays were shorter in AcbC-lesioned than in sham-lesioned rats. Estimates of delay discounting rate based on the ratio of the indifference delays were lower in the AcbC-lesioned than in the sham-lesioned rats. The size sensitivity parameter did not differ between the groups. Adjusting delays in successive blocks of trials were analysed using Fourier transform. The period corresponding to the dominant frequency of the power spectrum and power within the dominant frequency band did not differ between the groups.

conclusionsDestruction of the AcbC increased the rate of delay discounting.

Indexed as

AnimalsChoice BehaviorConditioning, OperantFemaleImpulsive BehaviorMicroinjectionsModels, PsychologicalNucleus AccumbensQuinolinic AcidRatsRats, WistarReinforcement, PsychologyReinforcement ScheduleTime FactorsQuinolinic Acid

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.