Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21893624›Full record

ArticleAnnals of internal medicine2011

Analysis of informed consent document utilization in a minimal-risk genetic study.

Karl Desch, Jun Li, Scott Kim, Naomi Laventhal, Kristen Metzger, David Siemieniak, David Ginsburg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of internal medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Linkage analysis identifies a locus for plasma von Willebrand factor undetected by genome-wide association.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Replacing Paper Informed Consent with Electronic Informed Consent for Research in Academic Medical Centers: A Scoping Review.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2020
    Article
  8. Genetic variants inBlood advances · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Experiences with obtaining informed consent for genomic sequencing.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karl DeschUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Jun Li
Scott Kim
Naomi Laventhal
Kristen Metzger
David Siemieniak
David Ginsburg

Funding

Advancing Child Health Through Cellular and Molecular BiologyK12HD028820 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Donna M. Martin · 2002 to 2026
$9.2M
MOLECULAR GENETIC STUDY OF VONWILLEBRAND FACTORR37HL039693 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GINSBURG, DAVID · 2001 to 2010
$3.7M
Molecular Genetic Study of von Willebrand FactorR01HL039693 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GINSBURG, DAVID · 1989 to 2016
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL039693NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL039693NHLBI NIH HHS R37HL039693NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD028820NICHD NIH HHS K12HD028820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe signed informed consent document certifies that the process of informed consent has taken place and provides research participants with comprehensive information about their role in the study. Despite efforts to optimize the informed consent document, only limited data are available about the actual use of consent documents by participants in biomedical research.

objectiveTo examine the use of online consent documents in a minimal-risk genetic study.

designProspective sibling cohort enrolled as part of a genetic study of hematologic and common human traits.

settingUniversity of Michigan Campus, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

participantsVolunteer sample of healthy persons with 1 or more eligible siblings aged 14 to 35 years. Enrollment was through targeted e-mail to student lists. A total of 1209 persons completed the study. MEASUREMENTS: Time taken by participants to review a 2833-word online consent document before indicating consent and identification of a masked hyperlink near the end of the document.

resultsThe minimum predicted reading time was 566 seconds. The median time to consent was 53 seconds. A total of 23% of participants consented within 10 seconds, and 93% of participants consented in less than the minimum predicted reading time. A total of 2.5% of participants identified the masked hyperlink. LIMITATION: The online consent process was not observed directly by study investigators, and some participants may have viewed the consent document more than once.

conclusionFew research participants thoroughly read the consent document before agreeing to participate in this genetic study. These data suggest that current informed consent documents, particularly for low-risk studies, may no longer serve the intended purpose of protecting human participants, and the role of these documents should be reassessed. PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: National Institutes of Health.

Indexed as

Genetic ResearchHuman ExperimentationAdolescentAdultComprehensionConsent FormsFemaleHumansInformed ConsentInternetMaleRiskTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21893624
PMCPMC3540806

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.