Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21893546›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2011

Cancer vaccines.

Margaret A Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The prevention and eradication of smallpox: a commentary on Sloane (1755) 'An account of inoculation'.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Review
  2. The contribution of vaccination to global health: past, present and future.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2014
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Vaccines and global health.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2011
    Article
  6. Twenty-first century vaccines.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2011
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Margaret A LiuProTherImmune and Karolinska Institutet, 3656 Happy Valley Road, Lafayette, CA 94549, USA. liu@protherimmune.com
Google (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While vaccines are primarily thought of in terms of their use for prevention of infectious diseases, they can potentially be used to prevent or treat cancer. This manuscript explores the rationale for vaccines and immunotherapies for cancer from both the scientific and the global needs perspectives. Pathogens that are aetiologic agents of certain cancers provide perhaps the most obvious successful examples of the prophylactic utility of vaccines (such as the hepatitis B vaccine) to prevent not just the infectious disease (hepatitis), but the potential subsequent cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma). The use of monoclonal antibodies illustrates the effectiveness of the immune system for cancer therapy. In addition, the increased understanding of the role and mechanisms of the immune system in the processes of immune surveillance, as well as of its failure during immunosuppression, have yielded better insights into how to design cancer vaccines and immunotherapies. Examples of targets for cancer vaccines will be discussed, as will the challenges and few successes in this arena.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeoplasmAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesDrug DesignHumansImmunologic SurveillanceImmunotherapyNeoplasmsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeoplasmAntigens, NeoplasmCancer Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID21893546
PMCPMC3146781
OpenAlexW4212924237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.