Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21893537›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2011

Twenty-first century vaccines.

Rino Rappuoli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Strategies to Tackle Antimicrobial Resistance: The Example ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Vaccines Against Antimicrobial Resistance.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  4. Review
  5. The EPA: Time to Re-Invent Environmental Protection.American journal of public health · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Clinical vaccine development.Clinical and experimental vaccine research · 2015
    Review
  9. Vaccines and global health.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2011
    Article
  10. Vaccines and future global health needs.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rino RappuoliNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Via Fiorentina 1, 53100 Siena, Italy. rino.rappuoli@novartis.com
Novartis (Italy) · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the twentieth century, vaccination has been possibly the greatest revolution in health. Together with hygiene and antibiotics, vaccination led to the elimination of many childhood infectious diseases and contributed to the increase in disability-free life expectancy that in Western societies rose from 50 to 78-85 years (Crimmins, E. M. & Finch, C. E. 2006 Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 498-503; Kirkwood, T. B. 2008 Nat. Med 10, 1177-1185). In the twenty-first century, vaccination will be expected to eliminate the remaining childhood infectious diseases, such as meningococcal meningitis, respiratory syncytial virus, group A streptococcus, and will address the health challenges of this century such as those associated with ageing, antibiotic resistance, emerging infectious diseases and poverty. However, for this to happen, we need to increase the public trust in vaccination so that vaccines can be perceived as the best insurance against most diseases across all ages.

Indexed as

Communicable Diseases, EmergingDelivery of Health CareDeveloping CountriesHealth PolicyHealth PromotionHumansIncomeLife ExpectancyPatient Acceptance of Health CarePovertyVaccinationVaccinesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID21893537
PMCPMC3146774
OpenAlexW1963799898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.