Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21892734›Full record

ArticleMagma (New York, N.Y.)2011

1H-MRS of hepatic fat using short TR at 3T: SNR optimization and fast T2 relaxometry.

Giulio Gambarota, Mark Tanner, Marinette van der Graaf, Robert V Mulkern, Rexford D Newbould

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Article in Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Giulio GambarotaGlaxoSmithKline Clinical Imaging Centre, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN, UK. gambarota@gmail.com
Mark Tanner
Marinette van der Graaf
Robert V Mulkern
Rexford D Newbould
Hammersmith Hospital · GBGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBHarvard University · USRadboud University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectTo increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) efficiency of hepatic fat signals in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) at 3 T, in order to improve the quantitation of hepatic fat and allow fast, single breath-hold T2 relaxometry of hepatic water and fat. MATERIALS AND

methodsSince the T1 of lipid protons is relatively short, we hypothesized that it could be possible to increase the lipid SNR efficiency by choosing a TR shorter than that typically employed (≥1.5 s). The lipid SNR per unit-time was calculated using published values of lipid (CH2)n protons' T1 at 3 T. 1H MRS PRESS spectra were acquired from VOIs located in the right lobe of the liver in 28 healthy volunteers. At the short TR of 0.6 s, fast T2 relaxometry with the acquisition of 16 echo times (30, 40, ..., 180 ms), was performed in a single breath-hold measurement using a modified PRESS sequence.

resultsGood agreement was observed between simulated and experimental data, with the shortening of TR to 0.6 s yielding an ~50% SNR improvement of hepatic lipid (CH2)n resonances, compared to the SNR at TR=2 s. The T2 relaxation time of water and lipid (CH2)n protons at 3 T was 25.8±1.1 ms and 55.4±3.9 ms, respectively, across five healthy volunteers.

conclusionThe short-TR approach allows for an improved SNR efficiency of lipids and for fast T2 relaxometry of hepatic water and fat, with a detailed coverage of the T2 relaxation decay curve, within a single breath-hold experiment.

Indexed as

FatsHumansLipidsLiverMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyRespirationSignal-To-Noise RatioTime FactorsWaterFatsLipidsWater

Identifiers

PMID21892734
OpenAlexW2092396749

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.