Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21892656›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2012

Outcomes and general health-related quality of life among patients medically treated in general daily practice for lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Richard-Olivier Fourcade, François Lacoin, Morgan Rouprêt, Alain Slama, Camille Le Fur, Emilie Michel, Axel Sitbon, François-Emery Cotté

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Using EQ-5D-3L and OAB-5D to assess changes in the health-related quality of life of men with lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2017
    Trial
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  4. Quantification of the Role of TeupolMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025
    Observational
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  16. Managing lower urinary tract symptoms in primary care: qualitative study of GPs' and patients' experiences.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2021
    Article
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  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Richard-Olivier FourcadeDepartment of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Auxerre, Auxerre, France.
François Lacoin
Morgan Rouprêt
Alain Slama
Camille Le Fur
Emilie Michel
Axel Sitbon
François-Emery Cotté

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study's aim was to describe and evaluate outcomes of medical strategies used for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) treatment in general practice and to assess impact of LUTS on patients' general health-related quality of life (HRQoL).

methodsThis cross-sectional observational study was conducted by French general practitioners. Eligible patients were males aged ≥50 years, diagnosed for at least one year and currently treated for LUTS due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Several validated questionnaires were documented by patients to assess severity of LUTS (IPSS), specific quality of life (IPSS-Q8), impact of LUTS (BII), LUTS evolution (VNS) and general HRQoL (EQ-5D).

resultsAmong 1,098 patients included, 82.7% were treated with monotherapies and 17.3% with combinations. Mean treatment duration was 5.2 ± 3.2 years, and 47.2% of patients had at least one treatment modification since initiation. Patients reported diminished quality of life (IPSS-Q8 ≥3) (42.3%), persisting symptoms (IPSS-score ≥12) (35.5%), symptoms worsening (VNS-score ≤-1) (18.8%) and high bother (BII-score ≥9) (2.6%). Globally, 52.8% had at least one of these unsatisfactory outcomes. Regarding general HRQoL, mean EQ-5D utility significantly decreased with LUTS severity (mild: 0.90 ± 0.12; moderate: 0.81 ± 0.21; and severe symptoms: 0.73 ± 0.25; P < 0.001). As well, all five-dimensions of EQ-5D were significantly altered in patients with moderate-to-severe LUTS (<0.001), especially 'Pain/Discomfort' and 'Anxiety/Depression'. In multivariate analyses including age and comorbidities, EQ-5D utility index remained negatively associated with each additional unit in the IPSS-score.

conclusionsThis study shows that around half of BPH patients medically treated report unsatisfactory outcomes, suggesting consequential unmet medical needs in general practice. Also, moderate-to-severe LUTS significantly impact on general HRQoL.

Indexed as

General PracticePhytotherapy5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationFranceGeneral PractitionersHumansLower Urinary Tract SymptomsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisProstatic Hyperplasia5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAdrenergic alpha-Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID21892656
PMCPMC3360843

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.