Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21892647›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2012

Diet-induced obesity blunts the behavioural effects of ghrelin: studies in a mouse-progressive ratio task.

Beate C Finger, Timothy G Dinan, John F Cryan

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The next big LEAP2 understanding ghrelin function.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2019
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  12. Obesity Impairs the Action of the Neuroendocrine Ghrelin System.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Beate C FingerFood for Health Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Timothy G Dinan
John F Cryan
Food for Health Ireland · IEUniversity College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalThe ghrelinergic system is implicated in the development of obesity and in modulating central reward systems. It has been reported that diet-induced obesity causes blunted responding on food intake to ghrelin administration, associated with central ghrelin resistance. Here we investigate whether the stimulatory effects of ghrelin on the reward system are altered in diet-induced obese mice.

methodsObesity was induced in C57BL/6J mice by feeding high-fat diet for 13 weeks. Mice were trained in an operant fixed and exponential progressive ratio task to respond for sucrose rewards. In an ad libitum fed state, ghrelin and a ghrelin receptor antagonist were administered in the progressive ratio. Alterations in the central ghrelin system in diet-induced obese mice were assessed.

resultsObese mice showed attenuated acquisition and performance in the fixed and progressive ratio paradigm. Most importantly, diet-induced obesity inhibited the stimulatory effects of ghrelin (2 nmol, 3 nmol/10 g) on progressive ratio responding whereas lean animals presented with increased responding. Administration of the ghrelin-receptor antagonist (D-Lys(3))-GHRP-6 (66.6 nmol/10 g) decreased performance in lean but not obese mice. This insensitivity to ghrelin receptor ligands in mice on high-fat diet was further supported by decreased mRNA expression of the ghrelin receptor in the hypothalamus and the nucleus accumbens in obese mice.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that the modulatory effects of ghrelin receptor ligands are blunted in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity in a progressive ratio task. Thereby, our data extend the previously described ghrelin resistance in these mice from food intake to reward-associated behaviours.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDiet, High-FatDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression RegulationGhrelinHypothalamusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNucleus AccumbensObesityOligopeptidesReceptors, GhrelinRNA, MessengerGhrelinGHRP-6, Lys(3)-OligopeptidesReceptors, GhrelinRNA, MessengerSucrose

Identifiers

PMID21892647
OpenAlexW2029992714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.