Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21892413›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience and medicine2011

An Etiological Model for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.

Leonard A Jason, Matthew Sorenson, Nicole Porter, Natalie Belkairous

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience and medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Depression, evening salivary cortisol and inflammation in chronic fatigue syndrome: A psychoneuroendocrinological structural regression model.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leonard A JasonDePaul University, Center for Community Research. Fullerton Ave., Chicago, USA.
Matthew Sorenson
Nicole Porter
Natalie Belkairous

Funding

Risk Factrors Associated with CFS and CF PrognosisR01AI055735 · NIAID · DE PAUL UNIVERSITY · PI JASON, LEONARD A · 2005 to 2007
$1.9M
ESTIMATING RATES OF CFS IN A COMMUNITY SAMPLER01AI036295 · NIAID · DE PAUL UNIVERSITY · PI JASON, LEONARD A · 1995 to 1999
–
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036295NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kindling might represent a heuristic model for understanding the etiology of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). Kindling occurs when an organism is exposed repeatedly to an initially sub-threshold stimulus resulting in hypersensitivity and spontaneous seizure-like activity. Among patients with ME/CFS, chronically repeated low-intensity stimulation due to an infectious illness might cause kindling of the limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary axis. Kindling might also occur by high-intensity stimulation (e.g., brain trauma) of the limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary axis. Once this system is charged or kindled, it can sustain a high level of arousal with little or no external stimulus and eventually this could lead to hypocortisolism. Seizure activity may spread to adjacent structures of the limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary axis in the brain, which might be responsible for the varied symptoms that occur among patients with ME/CFS. In addition, kindling may also be responsible for high levels of oxidative stress, which has been found in patients with ME/CFS.

Identifiers

PMID21892413
PMCPMC3166239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.