Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21892412›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2011

Expression profiling and pathway analysis of Krüppel-like factor 4 in mouse embryonic fibroblasts.

Engda G Hagos, Amr M Ghaleb, Amrita Kumar, Andrew S Neish, Vincent W Yang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gremlin 1Nature immunology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Engda G HagosDivision of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Amr M Ghaleb
Amrita Kumar
Andrew S Neish
Vincent W Yang
Emory University · US

Funding

IRACDA Fellowships in Research and Science Training (FIRST)K12GM000680 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, LOU ANN S, MCCARTY, NAEL A · 2000 to 2024
$41.2M
REGULATION OF INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL CELL PROLIFERATIONR01DK052230 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI Vincent W Yang · 1997 to 2026
$8.7M
MECHANISMS OF INTESTINAL TUMORIGENESISR01CA084197 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI YANG, VINCENT W · 2000 to 2020
$7.5M
Emory Epithelial Pathobiology Research Development CenterR24DK064399 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PARKOS, CHARLES A · 2003 to 2012
$5.3M
Role of Kruppel-Like Factor 4 in Wnt and Notch Signaling in the Intestinal TractF32CA130308 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GHALEB, AMR · 2008 to 2010
$172k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA130308NCI NIH HHS R01 CA084197NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052230NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK064399NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM000680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKrüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) is a zinc-finger transcription factor with diverse regulatory functions in proliferation, differentiation, and development. KLF4 also plays a role in inflammation, tumorigenesis, and reprogramming of somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. To gain insight into the mechanisms by which KLF4 regulates these processes, we conducted DNA microarray analyses to identify differentially expressed genes in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) wild type and null for Klf4.

methodsExpression profiles of fibroblasts isolated from mouse embryos wild type or null for the Klf4 alleles were examined by DNA microarrays. Differentially expressed genes were subjected to the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID). The microarray data were also interrogated with the Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) for pathway identification. Results obtained from the microarray analysis were confirmed by Western blotting for select genes with biological relevance to determine the correlation between mRNA and protein levels.

resultsOne hundred and sixty three up-regulated and 88 down-regulated genes were identified that demonstrated a fold-change of at least 1.5 and a P-value < 0.05 in Klf4-null MEFs compared to wild type MEFs. Many of the up-regulated genes in Klf4-null MEFs encode proto-oncogenes, growth factors, extracellular matrix, and cell cycle activators. In contrast, genes encoding tumor suppressors and those involved in JAK-STAT signaling pathways are down-regulated in Klf4-null MEFs. IPA and GSEA also identified various pathways that are regulated by KLF4. Lastly, Western blotting of select target genes confirmed the changes revealed by microarray data.

conclusionsThese data are not only consistent with previous functional studies of KLF4's role in tumor suppression and somatic cell reprogramming, but also revealed novel target genes that mediate KLF4's functions.

Identifiers

PMID21892412
PMCPMC3165197
OpenAlexW1583928327

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.