Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21892339›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2011

Estradiol valerate and dienogest: a new approach to oral contraception.

Jessica W Kiley, Lee P Shulman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Combined Oral Contraceptives and the Risk of Thrombosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Estradiol Valerate Tablets Caused Rare Severe Drug Eruption: The First Reported Case.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica W KileySection of Family Planning and Contraception, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lee P Shulman
Northwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most combination oral contraceptives contain ethinyl estradiol and a progestin. A new and novel oral contraceptive formulation combines estradiol valerate (E2V) with dienogest (DNG) in a four-phase dosing regimen. 17β-estradiol is a naturally-occurring estrogen, and a contraceptive pill containing such an estrogen offers potential benefits with regard to metabolic side effects and adverse events. Dienogest is derived from 19-nortestosterone and exerts profound progestational effects on the endometrium, but it differs from other progestins in its class by its antiandrogenic activity. Estradiol valerate plus dienogest (E2V/DNG) is now available in a four-phasic regimen that integrates an estrogen stepdown and progestin stepup dosing approach along with a short two-day hormone-free interval. This regimen offers safe, reliable contraception and has been shown to be an effective treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding. Metabolic effects and adverse events appear similar to those reported with oral contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol.

Indexed as

combinationdienogestestradiol valerateoral contraception

Identifiers

PMID21892339
PMCPMC3163658
OpenAlexW1976893984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.