Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21892171›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2011

Defects in RNA quality control factors reveal RNAi-independent nucleation of heterochromatin.

Francisca E Reyes-Turcu, Ke Zhang, Martin Zofall, Eesin Chen, Shiv I S Grewal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. PhpCNature communications · 2025
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  8. Clr4Nature communications · 2024
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Francisca E Reyes-TurcuLaboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ke Zhang
Martin Zofall
Eesin Chen
Shiv I S Grewal
National Institutes of Health · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

RNAi and Epigenetic Control of Higher-Order Chromatin AssemblyZIABC010523 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GREWAL, SHIVINDER S · 2009 to 2025
$28.1M
Roles of Chromatin-modifying Factors in Epigenetic Control of the GenomeZIABC011208 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GREWAL, SHIVINDER S · 2009 to 2025
$28.1M
RNAi and Epigenetic Control of Higher-Order Chromatin AssemblyZ01BC010523 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GREWAL, SHIVINDER S · 2003 to 2008
$4.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010523Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010523Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterochromatin assembly at Schizosaccharomyces pombe centromeres involves a self-reinforcing loop mechanism wherein chromatin-bound RNAi factors facilitate targeting of Clr4-Rik1 methyltransferase. However, the initial nucleation of heterochromatin has remained elusive. We show that cells lacking Mlo3, a protein involved in mRNP biogenesis and RNA quality control, assemble functional heterochromatin in RNAi-deficient cells. Heterochromatin restoration is linked to RNA surveillance because loss of Mlo3-associated TRAMP also rescues heterochromatin defects of RNAi mutants. mlo3Δ, which causes accumulation of bidirectional repeat-transcripts, restores Rik1 enrichment at repeats and triggers de novo heterochromatin formation in the absence of RNAi. RNAi-independent heterochromatin nucleation occurs at selected euchromatic loci that show upregulation of antisense RNAs in mlo3Δ cells. We find that the exosome RNA degradation machinery acts parallel to RNAi to promote heterochromatin formation at centromeres. These results suggest that RNAi-independent mechanisms exploit transcription and non-coding RNAs to nucleate heterochromatin.

Indexed as

Quality ControlRNA InterferenceCentromereHeterochromatinMutationSchizosaccharomycesHeterochromatin

Identifiers

PMID21892171
PMCPMC3190054
OpenAlexW2021054808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.