Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21890622›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2011

An observational study of tocilizumab and TNF-α inhibitor use in a Japanese community hospital: different remission rates, similar drug survival and safety.

Kazuki Yoshida, Yasuharu Tokuda, Hideto Oshikawa, Masako Utsunomiya, Tatsuo Kobayashi, Makiko Kimura, Gautam A Deshpande, Kazuo Matsui, Mitsumasa Kishimoto

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
  4. Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Article
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazuki YoshidaDepartment of Rheumatology, Kameda Medical Center, 929 Higashi-Cho, Kamogawa City, Chiba Prefecture 296-8602, Japan. kazukiyoshid@gmail.com
Yasuharu Tokuda
Hideto Oshikawa
Masako Utsunomiya
Tatsuo Kobayashi
Makiko Kimura
Gautam A Deshpande
Kazuo Matsui
Mitsumasa Kishimoto
Kameda Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the effectiveness, drug survival and safety of tocilizumab compared with TNF-α inhibitors in clinical practice.

methodsPatients in the Cohort of Arthritis Biologic Users at Kameda Institute (CABUKI) registry who were on biologics during July 2003 to October 2010 were included. Remission rates at 6 months, Kaplan-Meier drug survival estimates and serious adverse event (SAE) rates were compared.

resultsA total of 247 RA patients were analysed. For first-line biologic users, the 6-month 28-joint DAS (DAS-28)-ESR remission rates were 66.7% for tocilizumab vs 25.8% for TNF inhibitors (P < 0.001, Fisher's exact test). This advantage disappeared with the application of the newly suggested Boolean remission criterion for clinical trials: 0% for tocilizumab vs 8.2% for TNF inhibitors (P = 0.367, Fisher's exact test). Tocilizumab users in DAS-28-ESR remission had lower mean ESR (3.9  mm/h for tocilizumab vs 7.9  mm/h for TNF inhibitors, P = 0.026, t-test) and higher mean swollen joint count (2.6 for tocilizumab vs 1.3 for TNF inhibitors, P = 0.036, t-test), thus failing to meet the more stringent Boolean criteria. First- and second-line tocilizumab users showed similar drug survival and SAE rates compared with TNF inhibitor users.

conclusionTocilizumab had drug survival and safety profiles similar to those of TNF inhibitors in this Japanese single-centre registry. Tocilizumab was superior to TNF inhibitors when compared at 6 months by DAS-28-ESR remission. However, the newly suggested Boolean criteria are more appropriate measures of effectiveness as DAS-28-ESR remission by tocilizumab was mainly due to very low ESR in our study population.

Indexed as

AdalimumabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritisBiological ProductsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsDrug ToleranceEtanerceptFemaleHospitals, CommunityHumansImmunoglobulin GInfliximabKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleAdalimumabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsBiological ProductsEtanerceptImmunoglobulin GInfliximabReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactortocilizumabTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21890622
PMCPMC3198907
OpenAlexW2166735904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.