Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21890493›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

Common variants of the BRCA1 wild-type allele modify the risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers.

David G Cox, Jacques Simard, Daniel Sinnett, Yosr Hamdi, Penny Soucy, Manon Ouimet, Laure Barjhoux, Carole Verny-Pierre, Lesley McGuffog, Sue Healey and 106 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Ten modifiers of BRCA1 penetrance validated in a Norwegian series.Hereditary cancer in clinical practice · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

116 authors at 20 institutions in 16 countries.

David G CoxINSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Lyon, France.
Jacques Simard
Daniel Sinnett
Yosr Hamdi
Penny Soucy
Manon Ouimet
Laure Barjhoux
Carole Verny-Pierre
Lesley McGuffog
Sue Healey
Csilla Szabo
Mark H Greene
Phuong L Mai
Irene L Andrulis
Ontario Cancer Genetics Network
Mads Thomassen
Anne-Marie Gerdes
Maria A Caligo
Eitan Friedman
Yael Laitman
Bella Kaufman
Shani S Paluch
Åke Borg
Per Karlsson
Marie Stenmark Askmalm
Gisela Barbany Bustinza
SWE-BRCA Collaborators
Katherine L Nathanson
Susan M Domchek
Timothy R Rebbeck
Javier Benítez
Ute Hamann
Matti A Rookus
Ans M W van den Ouweland
Margreet G E M Ausems
Cora M Aalfs
Christi J van Asperen
Peter Devilee
Hans J J P Gille
HEBON
EMBRACE
Susan Peock
Debra Frost
D Gareth Evans
Ros Eeles
Louise Izatt
Julian Adlard
Joan Paterson
Jacqueline Eason
Andrew K Godwin
Marie-Alice Remon
Virginie Moncoutier
Marion Gauthier-Villars
Christine Lasset
Sophie Giraud
Agnès Hardouin
Pascaline Berthet
Hagay Sobol
François Eisinger
Brigitte Bressac de Paillerets
Olivier Caron
Capucine Delnatte
GEMO Study Collaborators
David Goldgar
Alex Miron
Hilmi Ozcelik
Saundra Buys
Melissa C Southey
Mary Beth Terry
Breast Cancer Family Registry
Christian F Singer
Anne-Catharina Dressler
Muy-Kheng Tea
Thomas V O Hansen
Oskar Johannsson
Marion Piedmonte
Gustavo C Rodriguez
Jack B Basil
Stephanie Blank
Amanda E Toland
Marco Montagna
Claudine Isaacs
Ignacio Blanco
Simon A Gayther
Kirsten B Moysich
Rita K Schmutzler
Barbara Wappenschmidt
Christoph Engel
Alfons Meindl
Nina Ditsch
Norbert Arnold
Dieter Niederacher
Christian Sutter
Dorothea Gadzicki
Britta Fiebig
Trinidad Caldes
Rachel Laframboise
Heli Nevanlinna
Xiaoqing Chen
Jonathan Beesley
Amanda B Spurdle
Susan L Neuhausen
Yuan C Ding
Fergus J Couch
Xianshu Wang
Paolo Peterlongo
Siranoush Manoukian
Loris Bernard
Paolo Radice
Douglas F Easton
Georgia Chenevix-Trench
Antonis C Antoniou
Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
Sylvie Mazoyer
Olga M Sinilnikova
Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversity of Cambridge · GBQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUInserm · FRRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBTel Aviv University · ILUniversity of Utah · USCentre François Baclesse · FRCentre hospitalier universitaire de Québec · CACentre Léon Bérard · FRGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBInstitut Gustave Roussy · FRLund University · SEMount Sinai Hospital · CANational Cancer Institute · USNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DE

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Northern California Cooperative Family Registry for Breast CancerU01CA069417 · NCI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA CANCER CENTER · PI JOHN, ESTHER M. · 1995 to 2010
$22.4M
METROPOLITAN NEW YORK REGISTRY OF BREAST CANCER FAMILIESU01CA069398 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI TERRY, MARY BETH · 1995 to 2010
$10.5M
ONTARIO REGISTRY FOR STUDIES OF FAMILIAL BREAST CANCERU01CA069467 · NCI · CANCER CARE ONTARIO · PI ANDRULIS, IRENE L. · 1995 to 2010
$10.4M
Fox Chase Clinical Epidemiology and Validation CenterU01CA113916 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI ENGSTROM, PAUL FREDERICK · 2005 to 2015
$8.6M
Philadelphia Breast Cancer Family RegistryU01CA069631 · NCI · FOX CHASE CANCER CENTER · PI DALY, MARY BERYL · 1995 to 2010
$7.4M
Prophytactic surgery in carriers of BRCA 1/2 mutationsR01CA083855 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REBBECK, TIMOTHY R · 2000 to 2010
$7.3M
THE AUSTRALIAN BREAST CANCER FAMILY REGISTRYU01CA069638 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE · PI HOPPER, JOHN L · 1995 to 2010
$6.6M
A genome-wide association study for breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriersR01CA128978 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI COUCH, FERGUS JOSEPH · 2008 to 2012
$4.8M
Utah Breast Cancer Family RegistryU01CA069446 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BUYS, SAUNDRA S · 1995 to 2010
$4.6M
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF BREAST CANCER--BRCA1 AND BRCA2R01CA074415 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI NEUHAUSEN, SUSAN L. · 1998 to 2007
$3.9M
Modifiers of Cancer Risk in BRCA 1/2 Mutation CarriersR01CA102776 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REBBECK, TIMOTHY R · 2004 to 2008
$3.0M
Cancer Research UK 10118Cancer Research UK 11022Cancer Research UK 11174CIHRIntramural NIH HHSMedical Research Council G0801875NCI NIH HHS 5U01CA113916NCI NIH HHS CA128978NCI NIH HHS CA74415NCI NIH HHS N02 CP011019NCI NIH HHS N02 CP065504NCI NIH HHS N02-CP-11019-50NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS P30-CA051008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA074415NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083855NCI NIH HHS R01-CA083855NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102776NCI NIH HHS R01-CA102776NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128978NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140323NCI NIH HHS R01CA140323NCI NIH HHS RFA-CA-06-503NCI NIH HHS U01 CA069398NCI NIH HHS U01 CA069417NCI NIH HHS U01 CA069446NCI NIH HHS U01 CA069467NCI NIH HHS U01 CA069631NCI NIH HHS U01 CA069638NCI NIH HHS U01 CA113916NCI NIH HHS U01 CA69398NCI NIH HHS U01 CA69417NCI NIH HHS U01 CA69446NCI NIH HHS U01 CA69467NCI NIH HHS U01 CA69631NCI NIH HHS U01CA69631NCI NIH HHS U01 CA69638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the BRCA1 gene substantially increase a woman's lifetime risk of breast cancer. However, there is great variation in this increase in risk with several genetic and non-genetic modifiers identified. The BRCA1 protein plays a central role in DNA repair, a mechanism that is particularly instrumental in safeguarding cells against tumorigenesis. We hypothesized that polymorphisms that alter the expression and/or function of BRCA1 carried on the wild-type (non-mutated) copy of the BRCA1 gene would modify the risk of breast cancer in carriers of BRCA1 mutations. A total of 9874 BRCA1 mutation carriers were available in the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) for haplotype analyses of BRCA1. Women carrying the rare allele of single nucleotide polymorphism rs16942 on the wild-type copy of BRCA1 were at decreased risk of breast cancer (hazard ratio 0.86, 95% confidence interval 0.77-0.95, P = 0.003). Promoter in vitro assays of the major BRCA1 haplotypes showed that common polymorphisms in the regulatory region alter its activity and that this effect may be attributed to the differential binding affinity of nuclear proteins. In conclusion, variants on the wild-type copy of BRCA1 modify risk of breast cancer among carriers of BRCA1 mutations, possibly by altering the efficiency of BRCA1 transcription.

Indexed as

AllelesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeterozygoteBRCA1 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayFemaleGenes, ReporterGenetic Association StudiesHaplotypesHeLa CellsHumansLinkage DisequilibriumLuciferasesMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanLuciferases

Identifiers

PMID21890493
PMCPMC3733139
OpenAlexW2144247882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.