Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21889218›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology2011

Tissue remodeling in the acute otitis media mouse model.

Nathan B Sautter, Katherine L Delaney, Frances A Hausman, Dennis R Trune

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. FGF/FGFR signaling in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Inner ear tissue remodeling and ion homeostasis gene alteration in murine chronic otitis media.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2013
    Article
  10. Cytokine responses in the common cold and otitis media.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathan B SautterOregon Health Sciences University, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, PV-01, Portland, OR, United States. sauttern@ohsu.edu
Katherine L Delaney
Frances A Hausman
Dennis R Trune
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

PORTLAND AREA COMMUNICATION RESEARCH CORE CENTERP30DC005983 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NUTTALL, ALFRED L · 2003 to 2017
$9.0M
Inner Ear Impact of Chronic Middle Ear InflammationR01DC009455 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TRUNE, DENNIS ROYAL · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC009455-S1NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005983NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOtitis media is an infectious, inflammatory process involving the middle ear space. Chronic inflammation is associated with fibrosis, scarring and osteogenesis within the middle ear, which may contribute to subsequent hearing loss and increase the difficulty of treatment.

methodsHeat-killed Streptococcus pneumoniae was injected into the middle ears of 8-12 week old Balb/c mice. Control mice were treated with PBS middle ear injections. Middle ears were harvested at 1, 3, 5 and 7 days following injection (n=8 for each time point). The middle ears were processed using standard RT-PCR techniques. Up- and down-regulation of mRNA expression of various members of the Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP), Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) and Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP) families was quantified and compared to PBS treated controls (n=8 for each time point).

resultsSignificant upregulation of MMP2, MMP3 and MMP9 was observed at varying time points (p<0.05). Significant downregulation of BMP3, BMP4, BMP5 BMP6 and BMP8a was seen at varying time points (p<0.05). Significant downregulation of FGF3, FGF6, FGF10 and FGFr1 was observed at varying time points (p<0.05). No significant expression of BMP8b, BMP9, BMP10, FGF5, FGF8, MMP1a, MMP7 and MMP14 was detected within the middle ear.

conclusionsInflammation within the middle ear following injection of bacterial products results in changes in the regulation of several tissue remodeling cytokines and proteinases in the mouse model. Further understanding of these molecular processes may allow for the development of treatment modalities aimed at preventing middle ear tissue remodeling.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationFibroblast Growth FactorsMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiceMice, Inbred BALB COtitis MediaPneumococcal InfectionsRandom AllocationReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRegenerationSensitivity and SpecificityBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCytokinesFibroblast Growth FactorsMatrix Metalloproteinases

Identifiers

PMID21889218
PMCPMC3197788
OpenAlexW2025781299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.