Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21889123›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2012

Emergence of functional spinal delta opioid receptors after chronic ethanol exposure.

Richard M van Rijn, Daniela I Brissett, Jennifer L Whistler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tryptophan Substitution in CJ-15,208 (Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  8. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Delta Opioid Pharmacology in Relation to Alcohol Behaviors.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2018
    Review
  14. Critical Role for GFrontiers in psychiatry · 2018
    Article
  15. Opioids Resistance in Chronic Pain Management.Current neuropharmacology · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Molecular Pharmacology of δ-Opioid Receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard M van RijnErnest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, Emeryville, California 94608, USA.
Daniela I Brissett
Jennifer L Whistler
Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Vector, Transgenic, and Imaging CoreP50AA017072 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RON, DORIT · 2008 to 2017
$13.9M
Trafficking and signaling of opioid receptor subtypes and heterodimersR01DA015232 · NIDA · ERNEST GALLO CLINIC AND RESEARCH CENTER · PI WHISTLER, JENNIFER L · 2003 to 2010
$2.0M
Role of opioid receptor trafficking in tolerance and dependenceR01DA019958 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WHISTLER, JENNIFER L · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
Selectively targeting delta opioid receptor subtypes to control drinking behaviorR01AA020401 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WHISTLER, JENNIFER L · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS 5 P50 AA017072-03NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA017072NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020401NIDA NIH HHS DA019958NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015232NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe delta opioid receptor (DOR) is a promising target to treat multiple indications, including alcoholism, anxiety, and nonmalignant pain. The potential of the DORs has been underappreciated, in part, due to relatively low functional expression of these receptors in naïve states. However, chronic exposure to stress, opioids, and inflammation can induce a redistribution of DORs to the cell surface where they can be activated. Previously, DORs were shown to be selectively/exclusively present in spinal cord circuits mediating mechanical sensitivity but not those mediating thermal nociception under naïve conditions.

methodsWe spinally administered DOR and mu opioid receptor (MOR) selective agonists ([D-Pen2,D-Pen5]-Enkephalin, deltorphin II, SNC80, and DAMGO) and antagonists (naltriben and CTAP) and determined thermal antinociception and mechanical sensitivity in wild-type mice or mice with a genetic disruption of DOR or MOR. Thermal antinociception was measured using a radiant heat tail-flick assay; mechanical sensitivity was measured using von Frey filaments. Dose response curves were generated in naïve mice and mice exposed to ethanol in a model of voluntary consumption.

resultsWe show that prolonged exposure to ethanol can promote an upregulation of functional DORs in the spinal cord in thermal pain-mediating circuits but not in those mediating mechanical sensitivity. The upregulated DORs either modulate MOR-mediated analgesia through convergence of circuits or signal transduction pathways and/or interact directly with MORs to form a new functional (heteromeric) unit.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that DORs could be a novel target in conditions in which DORs are redistributed.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsDrug Administration ScheduleEthanolInjections, SpinalMiceMice, KnockoutNociceptionReceptors, Opioid, deltaReceptors, Opioid, muSpinal CordUp-RegulationAnalgesics, OpioidEthanolReceptors, Opioid, deltaReceptors, Opioid, mu

Identifiers

PMID21889123
PMCPMC4086708
OpenAlexW2089233205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.