Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21888673›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2011

The association between urinary kidney injury molecule 1 and urinary cadmium in elderly during long-term, low-dose cadmium exposure: a pilot study.

Valérie Pennemans, Liesbeth M De Winter, Elke Munters, Tim S Nawrot, Emmy Van Kerkhove, Jean-Michel Rigo, Carmen Reynders, Harrie Dewitte, Robert Carleer, Joris Penders and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Dose-Response Analysis of the Tubular and Glomerular Effects of Chronic Exposure to Environmental Cadmium.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Valérie PennemansBiomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University and Transnational University Limburg, School of Life Sciences, Diepenbeek, Belgium. Valerie.pennemans@uhasselt.be
Liesbeth M De Winter
Elke Munters
Tim S Nawrot
Emmy Van Kerkhove
Jean-Michel Rigo
Carmen Reynders
Harrie Dewitte
Robert Carleer
Joris Penders
Quirine Swennen
Hasselt University · BEKU Leuven · BETransnational University Limburg · BEZiekenhuis Oost-Limburg · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary kidney injury molecule 1 is a recently discovered early biomarker for renal damage that has been proven to be correlated to urinary cadmium in rats. However, so far the association between urinary cadmium and kidney injury molecule 1 in humans after long-term, low-dose cadmium exposure has not been studied.

methodsWe collected urine and blood samples from 153 non-smoking men and women aged 60+, living in an area with moderate cadmium pollution from a non-ferrous metal plant for a significant period. Urinary cadmium and urinary kidney injury molecule 1 as well as other renal biomarkers (alpha1-microglobulin, beta2-microglobulin, blood urea nitrogen, urinary proteins and microalbumin) were assessed.

resultsBoth before (r = 0.20; p = 0.01) and after (partial r = 0.32; p < 0.0001) adjustment for creatinine, age, sex, past smoking, socio-economic status and body mass index, urinary kidney injury molecule 1 correlated with urinary cadmium concentrations. No significant association was found between the other studied renal biomarkers and urinary cadmium.

conclusionsWe showed that urinary kidney injury molecule 1 levels are positively correlated with urinary cadmium concentration in an elderly population after long-term, low-dose exposure to cadmium, while other classical markers do not show an association. Therefore, urinary kidney injury molecule 1 might be considered as a biomarker for early-stage metal-induced kidney injury by cadmium.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureAgedAlbuminsAlpha-GlobulinsBelgiumbeta 2-MicroglobulinBiomarkersBlood Urea NitrogenCadmiumCreatinineFemaleHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1HumansKidneyKidney DiseasesMaleAlbuminsAlpha-Globulinsbeta 2-MicroglobulinBiomarkersCadmiumCreatinineHAVCR1 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1Membrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Virus

Identifiers

PMID21888673
PMCPMC3176151
OpenAlexW2100358498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.