Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21887516›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2012

RGMA and neogenin protein expression are influenced by lens injury following optic nerve crush in the rat retina.

Sven Schnichels, Peter Heiduschka, Sylvie Julien

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In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Organ Cultures for Retinal Diseases.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Staurosporine-induced differentiation of the RGC-5 cell line leads to apoptosis and cell death at the lowest differentiating concentration.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sven SchnichelsCentre for Ophthalmology, University Eye Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Peter Heiduschka
Sylvie Julien
STZ eyetrial · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe death and the failure of neurons to regenerate their axons after lesion of the central nervous system in mammals, as in the case of spinal cord injury and optic nerve trauma, remain a challenge. In this study, we focused on the repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMA) and its receptor neogenin. Since it was reported that RGMA+ cells accumulate in lesioned areas after spinal cord injury, brain trauma, and optic nerve crush, and curiously, anti-apoptotic effects of RGMA were also described, we investigated the role of RGMA and neogenin in the retina after optic nerve crush (ONC).

methodsWe evaluated the spatial and temporal protein pattern of RGMA and neogenin in the rat retina without (non-regenerating model) or with (regenerating model) lens injury (LI). We investigated the presence of RGMA, neogenin and other proteins at up to nine time points (6 h-20 days post-surgery) by performing immunohistochemistry and Western blots.

resultsIndependent of the treatment, RGMA protein was present in the nuclear layers (NLs), plexiform layers (PLs), nerve fiber layer (NFL), and in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) of the rat retina. RGC and nerve fibers were always RGMA+. Further RGMA+ cells in the retina were blood vessel endothelial cells, astrocytes, Müller cells, and some microglial cells. The RGMA pattern for the specific retinal cells resembled those of previously published data. The neogenin pattern was congruent to the RGMA pattern. Western blots of retinal tissue showed further RGMA+ products only in LI animals. Furthermore, a higher amount of RGMA was found in the retinae of ONC + LI rats compared to ONC rats.

conclusionsAlthough a difference in the localization of RGMA is not obvious, the difference in the amount of RGMA is striking, the higher amount of RGMA in the retinae of ONC + LI rats compared to ONC rats indicates a role for RGMA during degeneration/regeneration processes. Our results are consistent with several reported neuroprotective effects of RGMA. Our new data showing the upregulation of RGMA after ONC in our regenerating model (plus LI) confirm these findings conducted in different settings.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDAxonsBlotting, WesternEye InjuriesFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGPI-Linked ProteinsLens, CrystallineMaleMembrane ProteinsNerve CrushNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurogliaOptic Nerve InjuriesRatsAntigens, CDGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGPI-Linked ProteinsMembrane ProteinsneogeninNerve Tissue ProteinsRGMA protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID21887516
OpenAlexW2059642412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.