Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21887250›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Critical role of PI3K/Akt/GSK3β in motoneuron specification from human neural stem cells in response to FGF2 and EGF.

Luis Ojeda, Junling Gao, Kristopher G Hooten, Enyin Wang, Jason R Thonhoff, Tiffany J Dunn, Tianyan Gao, Ping Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) Exerts Antineoplastic Effects on Bile Duct Carcinoma Cells Through Modulation of COX-2/ EGFR, AMPK, and IGF-1R Signaling Pathways.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Luis OjedaDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University Of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Junling Gao
Kristopher G Hooten
Enyin Wang
Jason R Thonhoff
Tiffany J Dunn
Tianyan Gao
Ping Wu
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

The Role of PHLPP in Colon CancerR01CA133429 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GAO, TIANYAN · 2009 to 2024
$5.6M
Combined Stem Cell and Anti-Oxidative Therapy for ALSF30NS060387 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI THONHOFF, JASON R. · 2007 to 2010
$118k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133429NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS060387NINDS NIH HHS F30NS060387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) are critical for the development of the nervous system. We previously discovered that FGF2 and EGF had opposite effects on motor neuron differentiation from human fetal neural stem cells (hNSCs), but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we show that FGF2 and EGF differentially affect the temporal patterns of Akt and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) activation. High levels of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt activation accompanied with GSK3β inactivation result in reduction of the motor neuron transcription factor HB9. Inhibition of PI3K/Akt by chemical inhibitors or RNA interference or overexpression of a constitutively active form of GSK3β enhances HB9 expression. Consequently, PI3K inhibition increases hNSCs differentiation into HB9(+)/microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2)(+) motor neurons in vitro. More importantly, blocking PI3K not only enhances motor neuron differentiation from hNSCs grafted into the ventral horn of adult rat spinal cords, but also permits ectopic generation of motor neurons in the dorsal horn by overriding environmental influences. Our data suggest that FGF2 and EGF affect the motor neuron fate decision in hNSCs differently through a fine tuning of the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β pathway, and that manipulation of this pathway can enhance motor neuron generation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineageEnzyme ActivationEpidermal Growth FactorFibroblast Growth Factor 2Gene Expression RegulationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMaleMotor NeuronsNeural Stem CellsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePhosphorylationEpidermal Growth FactorFibroblast Growth Factor 2Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanGsk3b protein, ratHomeodomain ProteinsMNX1 protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePhosphoserineProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C zetaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, MessengerTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21887250
PMCPMC3160859
OpenAlexW2142578494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.