Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21886854›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2011

Increased CD4+/CD8+ double-positive T cells in chronic Chagasic patients.

Nicolas A Giraldo, Natalia I Bolaños, Adriana Cuellar, Fanny Guzman, Ana Maria Uribe, Astrid Bedoya, Natalia Olaya, Zulma M Cucunubá, Nubia Roa, Fernando Rosas and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Legend or Truth: Mature CD4Biomedicines · 2023
    Review
  5. Increased CD4Viruses · 2022
    Article
  6. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  7. Percentages of CD4+CD8+ Double-positive T Lymphocytes in the Peripheral Blood of Adults from a Blood Bank in Bogotá, ColombiaTurkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Pathology and Pathogenesis of Chagas Heart Disease.Annual review of pathology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Antigen-Specific CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Peripheral human CD4Scientific reports · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicolas A GiraldoGrupo de Ciencias Básicas Médicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Natalia I Bolaños
Adriana Cuellar
Fanny Guzman
Ana Maria Uribe
Astrid Bedoya
Natalia Olaya
Zulma M Cucunubá
Nubia Roa
Fernando Rosas
Víctor Velasco
Concepción J Puerta
John M González
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana · COUniversidad de Los Andes · COUniversidad de Antioquia · COInstituto Nacional de Salud · COPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCD4+/CD8+ double positive (DP) T cells have been described in healthy individuals as well as in patients with autoimmune and chronic infectious diseases. In chronic viral infections, this cell subset has effector memory phenotype and displays antigen specificity. No previous studies of double positive T cells in parasite infections have been carried out. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsSeventeen chronic chagasic patients (7 asymptomatic and 10 symptomatic) and 24 non-infected donors, including 12 healthy and 12 with non-chagasic cardiomyopathy donors were analyzed. Peripheral blood was stained for CD3, CD4, CD8, HLA-DR and CD38, and lymphocytes for intracellular perforin. Antigen specificity was assessed using HLA*A2 tetramers loaded with T. cruzi K1 or influenza virus epitopes. Surface expression of CD107 and intracellular IFN-γ production were determined in K1-specific DP T cells from 11 chagasic donors. Heart tissue from a chronic chagasic patient was stained for both CD8 and CD4 by immunochemistry. Chagasic patients showed higher frequencies of DP T cells (2.1% ± 0.9) compared with healthy (1.1% ± 0.5) and non-chagasic cardiomyopathy (1.2% ± 0.4) donors. DP T cells from Chagasic patients also expressed more HLA-DR, CD38 and perforin and had higher frequencies of T. cruzi K1-specific cells. IFN-γ production in K1-specific cells was higher in asymptomatic patients after polyclonal stimulation, while these cells tended to degranulate more in symptomatic donors. Immunochemistry revealed that double positive T cells infiltrate the cardiac tissue of a chagasic donor.

conclusionsChagasic patients have higher percentages of circulating double positive T cells expressing activation markers, potential effector molecules and greater class I antigenic specificity against T. cruzi. Although K1 tetramer positive DP T cell produced little IFN-γ, they displayed degranulation activity that was increased in symptomatic patients. Moreover, K1-specific DP T cells can migrate to the heart tissue.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, CDCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChagas CardiomyopathyFemaleHLA AntigensHumansInterferon-gammaMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumPerforinT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAntigens, CDHLA AntigensInterferon-gammaPerforin

Identifiers

PMID21886854
PMCPMC3160296
OpenAlexW2102863184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.