ArticleFrontiers in psychology2011
Social experience does not abolish cultural diversity in eye movements.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of age on behavioural and eye gaze on Theory of Mind using movie for social cognition.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2024Article
- Variations in the Appearance and Interpretation of Interpersonal Eye Contact in Social Categorizations and Psychiatric Populations Worldwide: A Scoping Review with a Critical Appraisal of the Literature.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Effect of ethnic diversity on the saccadic reaction time among healthy Indian and Dutch adults.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Visual Examination of Own- and Other-race Face Identities And Implicit Racial Bias.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2023Article
- Using machine learning to explore the characteristics of eye movement patterns and relationship with cognition ability of Chinese children aged 1-6 years.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2023Article
- Differences in eye movements for face recognition between Canadian and Chinese participants are not modulated by social orientation.PloS one · 2023Article
- Rapid saccadic categorization of other-race faces.Journal of vision · 2021Article
- The effect of implicit racial bias on recognition of other-race faces.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2021Article
- Misalignment between perceptual boundaries and weight categories reflects a new normal for body size perception.Scientific reports · 2021Observational
- Cultural Differences in Face Recognition and Potential Underlying Mechanisms.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Review
- Cultural influences on face scanning are consistent across infancy and adulthood.Infant behavior & development · 2020Article
- Culture modulates face scanning during dyadic social interactions.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Article
- Cultural and Developmental Influences on Overt Visual Attention to Videos.Scientific reports · 2017Article
- Differences in Looking at Own- and Other-Race Faces Are Subtle and Analysis-Dependent: An Account of Discrepant Reports.PloS one · 2016Article
- Article
- Selectivity of Face Perception to Horizontal Information over Lifespan (from 6 to 74 Year Old).PloS one · 2015Article
- A mechanistic approach to cross-domain perceptual narrowing in the first year of life.Brain sciences · 2014Review
- Article
- Cultural background modulates how we look at other persons' gaze.International journal of behavioral development · 2013Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Adults from Eastern (e.g., China) and Western (e.g., USA) cultural groups display pronounced differences in a range of visual processing tasks. For example, the eye movement strategies used for information extraction during a variety of face processing tasks (e.g., identification and facial expressions of emotion categorization) differs across cultural groups. Currently, many of the differences reported in previous studies have asserted that culture itself is responsible for shaping the way we process visual information, yet this has never been directly investigated. In the current study, we assessed the relative contribution of genetic and cultural factors by testing face processing in a population of British Born Chinese adults using face recognition and expression classification tasks. Contrary to predictions made by the cultural differences framework, the majority of British Born Chinese adults deployed "Eastern" eye movement strategies, while approximately 25% of participants displayed "Western" strategies. Furthermore, the cultural eye movement strategies used by individuals were consistent across recognition and expression tasks. These findings suggest that "culture" alone cannot straightforwardly account for diversity in eye movement patterns. Instead a more complex understanding of how the environment and individual experiences can influence the mechanisms that govern visual processing is required.
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