Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21886269›Full record

ArticleAmerican sociological review2010

The Temporal Structure of Scientific Consensus Formation.

Uri Shwed, Peter S Bearman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American sociological review, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 327 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proof of concept studies in mental health systems research: strategy and steps.International journal of mental health systems · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The nature and origins of political polarization over science.Public understanding of science (Bristol, England) · 2021
    Article
  7. Computational Social Science and Sociology.Annual review of sociology · 2020
    Article
  8. Structure in personal networks: Constructing and comparing typologies.Network science (Cambridge University Press) · 2020
    Article
  9. Does Science Advance One Funeral at a Time?The American economic review · 2019
    Article
  10. Measuring discursive influence across scholarship.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Science of science.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2018
    Review
  12. Mind the Hype: A Critical Evaluation and Prescriptive Agenda for Research on Mindfulness and Meditation.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2018
    Article
  13. Disparate foundations of scientists' policy positions on contentious biomedical research.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Choosing experiments to accelerate collective discovery.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Uri ShwedBen Gurion University.
Peter S Bearman
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev · ILColumbia University · US

Funding

Social Determinants of the Autism EpidemicDP1OD003635 · OD · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI BEARMAN, PETER SHAWN · 2007 to 2011
$4.0M
NIH HHS DP1 OD003635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article engages with problems that are usually opaque: What trajectories do scientific debates assume, when does a scientific community consider a proposition to be a fact, and how can we know that? We develop a strategy for evaluating the state of scientific contestation on issues. The analysis builds from Latour's black box imagery, which we observe in scientific citation networks. We show that as consensus forms, the importance of internal divisions to the overall network structure declines. We consider substantive cases that are now considered facts, such as the carcinogenicity of smoking and the non-carcinogenicity of coffee. We then employ the same analysis to currently contested cases: the suspected carcinogenicity of cellular phones, and the relationship between vaccines and autism. Extracting meaning from the internal structure of scientific knowledge carves a niche for renewed sociological commentary on science, revealing a typology of trajectories that scientific propositions may experience en route to consensus.

Identifiers

PMID21886269
PMCPMC3163460
OpenAlexW2150385690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.