Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21886181›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2012

Evidence that CED-9/Bcl2 and CED-4/Apaf-1 localization is not consistent with the current model for C. elegans apoptosis induction.

E Pourkarimi, S Greiss, A Gartner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. The pro-apoptotic function of theScience advances · 2024
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  13. Potential Therapeutic Effects of Policosanol from Insect Wax on Caenorhabditis elegans Models of Parkinson's Disease.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. ALG-2/AGO-DependentGenetics · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E PourkarimiWellcome Trust Centre for Gene Regulation and Expression, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
S Greiss
A Gartner
University of Dundee · GBWellcome Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK C11852/A4500Cancer Research UK C11852/A8052Wellcome Trust 081923/Z/07/ZWellcome Trust 090944Wellcome Trust 0909444/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In C. elegans, the BH3-only domain protein EGL-1, the Apaf-1 homolog CED-4 and the CED-3 caspase are required for apoptosis induction, whereas the Bcl-2 homolog CED-9 prevents apoptosis. Mammalian B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) inhibits apoptosis by preventing the release of the Apaf-1 (apoptotic protease-activating factor 1) activator cytochrome c from mitochondria. In contrast, C. elegans CED-9 is thought to inhibit CED-4 by sequestering it at the outer mitochondrial membrane by direct binding. We show that CED-9 associates with the outer mitochondrial membrane within distinct foci that do not overlap with CED-4, which is predominantly perinuclear and does not localize to mitochondria. CED-4 further accumulates in the perinuclear space in response to proapoptotic stimuli such as ionizing radiation. This increased accumulation depends on EGL-1 and is abrogated in ced-9 gain-of-function mutants. CED-4 accumulation is not sufficient to trigger apoptosis execution, even though it may prime cells for apoptosis. Our results suggest that the cell death protection conferred by CED-9 cannot be solely explained by a direct interaction with CED-4.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsApoptosisApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Caenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Radiation, IonizingApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Caenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCed-4 protein, C elegansCed-9 protein, C elegansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID21886181
PMCPMC3278724
OpenAlexW2045287862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.