ArticleNature2011
Human metabolic individuality in biomedical and pharmaceutical research.
Article in Nature, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 564 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
564 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Use of Mendelian Randomization to Unveil Metabolic Markers inJournal of Korean medical science · 2026Pooled it
- A bibliometric and text-mining analysis of lipidomics and metabolomics in human disease.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Cross-ancestry analyses of Chinese and European populations reveal insights into the genetic architecture and disease implication of metabolites.Cell genomics · 2025Pooled it
- Genome-wide association study and meta-analysis of phytosterols identifies a novel locus for serum levels of campesterol.Human genomics · 2024Pooled it
- Causal relationships of metabolites with allergic diseases: a trans-ethnic Mendelian randomization study.Respiratory research · 2024Pooled it
- Potential Causal Association between Plasma Metabolites, Immunophenotypes, and Female Reproductive Disorders: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis.Biomolecules · 2024Pooled it
- Predictive metabolites for incident myocardial infarction: a two-step meta-analysis of individual patient data from six cohorts comprising 7897 individuals from the COnsortium of METabolomics Studies.Cardiovascular research · 2023Pooled it
- Protective effect of uridine on atrial fibrillation: a Mendelian randomisation study.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- Individual participant data meta-analysis of metabolomics on sustained knee pain in primary osteoarthritis patients.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2023Pooled it
- Comprehensive genetic analysis of the human lipidome identifies loci associated with lipid homeostasis with links to coronary artery disease.Nature communications · 2022Pooled it
- Large-scale Integrated Analysis of Genetics and Metabolomic Data Reveals Potential Links Between Lipids and Colorectal Cancer Risk.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Trans-ethnic genome-wide association study of blood metabolites in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) study.Kidney international · 2022Pooled it
- Epigenome-wide association meta-analysis of DNA methylation with coffee and tea consumption.Nature communications · 2021Pooled it
- Association of Physical Activity With Bioactive Lipids and Cardiovascular Events.Circulation research · 2022Trial
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- Trial
- Gene-Environment Interaction Mendelian Randomization Reveals Statin-Dependent Associations Between Metabolites and Lipid Traits.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Genotype-Dependent Effects of Mechanical Stretch and GATA4-Targeted Compound 3i-1262 in Cardiomyopathy Patient-Derived hiPSC-Cardiomyocytes.Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2026Article
- Endogenous Biomarkers to Evaluate Transporter-Mediated Drug-Drug Interactions: Current Evidence, Impact on Clinical Pharmacology Strategy, Remaining Gaps, and Future Directions.Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Review
- Serum metabolic signatures associated with maximal voluntary ventilation in native high-altitude Tibetans.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026Article
504 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
34 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified many risk loci for complex diseases, but effect sizes are typically small and information on the underlying biological processes is often lacking. Associations with metabolic traits as functional intermediates can overcome these problems and potentially inform individualized therapy. Here we report a comprehensive analysis of genotype-dependent metabolic phenotypes using a GWAS with non-targeted metabolomics. We identified 37 genetic loci associated with blood metabolite concentrations, of which 25 show effect sizes that are unusually high for GWAS and account for 10-60% differences in metabolite levels per allele copy. Our associations provide new functional insights for many disease-related associations that have been reported in previous studies, including those for cardiovascular and kidney disorders, type 2 diabetes, cancer, gout, venous thromboembolism and Crohn's disease. The study advances our knowledge of the genetic basis of metabolic individuality in humans and generates many new hypotheses for biomedical and pharmaceutical research.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.