Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21885920›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in infectious diseases2011

The company malaria keeps: how co-infection with Epstein-Barr virus leads to endemic Burkitt lymphoma.

Ann M Moormann, Cynthia J Snider, Kiprotich Chelimo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02659566 (Impact of Antimalarial Treatment on Measures of T Cell Suppression/Regulation in Healthy Adults From Ouelessebougou, Mali), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02659566 completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Antimalarial Treatment on Measures of T Cell Suppression/Regulation in Healthy Adults From Ouelessebougou, Mali

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2016 to 2018Enrolled290ConditionsMalaria
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Epidemiology and Etiology of Leukemia and Lymphoma.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Natural History ofmSphere · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ann M MoormannDepartment of Pediatrics and Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA. ann.moormann@umassmed.edu
Cynthia J Snider
Kiprotich Chelimo
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KEUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Impact of malaria on shaping immunity to EBV in the etiology of Burkitt lymphomaR01CA189806 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MOORMANN, ANN M · 2014 to 2024
$5.7M
Training in Infectious Disease Epidemiology (TIDE)T32AI070114 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Brian W Pence · 2007 to 2026
$4.0M
T Cell Immunity in Endemic Burkitt LymphomaR01CA134051 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MOORMANN, ANN M · 2008 to 2012
$2.3M
Immunologic Studies of Endemic Burkitt's LymphomaK08AI051565 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MOORMANN, ANN M · 2002 to 2006
$542k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134051NCI NIH HHS R01 CA189806NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI051565NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI51565NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewCo-infection with Plasmodium falciparum malaria and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are implicated in the cause of endemic Burkitt lymphoma (eBL), the most prevalent pediatric cancer in equatorial Africa. Although the causal association between EBV and eBL has been established, P. falciparum malaria's role is not as clearly defined. This review focuses on how malaria may disrupt EBV persistence and immunity. RECENT

findingsTwo mutually compatible theories have been proposed. One suggests that P. falciparum malaria induces polyclonal B-cell expansion and lytic EBV reactivation, leading to the expansion of latently infected B cells and the likelihood of a c-myc translocation, a hallmark of Burkitt lymphoma tumors. The other advocates that EBV-specific T-cell immunity is impaired during P. falciparum malaria co-infection, either as a cause or consequence of enhanced EBV replication, leading to loss of viral control. Advancements in our ability to query the complexity of human responses to infectious diseases have stimulated interest in eBL pathogenesis. SUMMARY: EBV is necessary but not sufficient to cause eBL. A more dynamic model encompasses incremental contributions from both chronic and acute P. falciparum malaria leading to alterations in EBV persistence and EBV-specific immunity that culminate in eBL. A better understanding of how P. falciparum malaria modifies EBV infections in children may allow us to anticipate reductions in eBL incidence coinciding with malaria control programs.

Indexed as

Burkitt LymphomaCoinfectionEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumVirus Activation

Identifiers

PMID21885920
PMCPMC3265160
OpenAlexW2070106785

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.