Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21885813›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2011

(3-Chloroacetyl)-indole, a novel allosteric AKT inhibitor, suppresses colon cancer growth in vitro and in vivo.

Dong Joon Kim, Kanamata Reddy, Myoung Ok Kim, Yan Li, Janos Nadas, Yong-Yeon Cho, Jong-Eun Kim, Jung-Hyun Shim, Nu Ry Song, Andria Carper and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Synthesis and Cytotoxic Activity of 1,2,4-Triazolo-LinkedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Dong Joon KimThe Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, 801 16th Ave NE, Austin, MN 55912, USA.
Kanamata Reddy
Myoung Ok Kim
Yan Li
Janos Nadas
Yong-Yeon Cho
Jong-Eun Kim
Jung-Hyun Shim
Nu Ry Song
Andria Carper
Ronald A Lubet
Ann M Bode
Zigang Dong
Catholic University of Korea · KRNational Cancer Institute · USHormel (United States) · USSeoul National University · KRSoonchunhyang University · KR

Funding

Anticarcinogenic Mechanisms of Tea ConstituentsR01CA081064 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI DONG, ZIGANG · 1999 to 2007
$1.9M
The role of histone phosphorylation in arsenic-induced cell transformation and skR01ES016548 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DONG, ZIGANG · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Anticarcinogenic Mechanisms of Tea ConstituentsR37CA081064 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DONG, ZIGANG · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Inhibition of Carcinogenesis by Tea and Tea ConstituentsR01CA120388 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DONG, ZIGANG · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA0227501NCI NIH HHS CA120388NCI NIH HHS N01 CN053301NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081064NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120388NCI NIH HHS R37 CA081064NIEHS NIH HHS ES016548NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is produced in Brassica vegetables such as broccoli and cabbage and has been shown to inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in various cancer cells, including breast, prostate, colon, and leukemia. However, only high doses of I3C were shown to inhibit cell proliferation (IC(50) = 200-300 μmol/L). Our goal here was to develop a more potent antitumor agent by modifying the structure of I3C. We created I3C derivatives and found that (3-chloroacetyl)-indole (3CAI) more strongly inhibited colon cancer cell growth than I3C. In addition, by screening 85 kinases in a competitive kinase assay, we found that 3CAI was a specific AKT inhibitor. AKT is a serine/threonine kinase that plays a pivotal role in promoting transformation and chemoresistance by inducing proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis. Therefore, AKT is regarded as a critical target for cancer therapy. 3ICA, a derivative of I3C, is a potent and specific AKT inhibitor. This compound showed significant inhibition of AKT in an in vitro kinase assay and suppressed expression of AKT direct downstream targets such as mTOR and GSK3β as well as induced growth inhibition and apoptosis in colon cancer cells. In addition, oral administration of this potent AKT inhibitor suppressed cancer cell growth in an in vivo xenograft mouse model.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell AdhesionCell ProliferationColonic NeoplasmsHumansIndolesIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMice, NudeModels, MolecularProtein ConformationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal Transduction3-chloroacetylindoleIndolesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID21885813
PMCPMC3244047
OpenAlexW2138908323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.