Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21884675›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2012

Atrial-selective inhibition of sodium-channel current by Wenxin Keli is effective in suppressing atrial fibrillation.

Alexander Burashnikov, Alyssa Petroski, Dan Hu, Hector Barajas-Martinez, Charles Antzelevitch

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Identification of Lauric Acid as a Potent Sodium Channel NaDrug design, development and therapy · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Advances in basic and translational research in atrial fibrillation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Recent advances in the treatment of Brugada syndrome.Expert review of cardiovascular therapy · 2018
    Review
  18. Pharmacological Therapy in Brugada Syndrome.Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander BurashnikovMasonic Medical Research Laboratory, Utica, New York 13501, USA.
Alyssa Petroski
Dan Hu
Hector Barajas-Martinez
Charles Antzelevitch
Masonic Medical Research Laboratory · US

Funding

ELECTRICAL HETEROGENEITY AND CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIASR01HL047678 · NHLBI · MASONIC MEDICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, INC · PI ANTZELEVITCH, CHARLES · 1993 to 2014
$5.7M
SMALL INSTRUMENTATION GRANTS15HL047687 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HOLBROOK, KAREN A. · 1991 to 1991
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-47687NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL047678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWenxin Keli is a Chinese herb extract reported to be of benefit in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac inflammation, and heart failure. METHODS AND

resultsWe evaluated the electrophysiologic effects of Wenxin Keli in isolated canine arterially perfused right atrial preparations with a rim of right ventricular tissue (n = 11). Transmembrane action potentials and a pseudoelectrocardiogram were simultaneously recorded. Acetylcholine (1 μM) was used to induce atrial fibrillation (AF) and to test the anti-AF potential of Wenxin Keli (5 g/L). Wenxin Keli produced preferential abbreviation of action potential duration measured at 90% repolarization (APD(90)) in atria, but caused atrial-selective prolongation of the effective refractory period, due to the development of postrepolarization refractoriness. The maximum rate of rise of the action potential upstroke was preferentially reduced in atria. The diastolic threshold of excitation increased in both atria and ventricles, but much more in atria. The duration of the "P wave" (index of atrial conduction time) was prolonged to a much greater extent than the duration of the "QRS complex" (index of ventricular conduction time). Wenxin Keli significantly reduced I(Na) and shifted steady-state inactivation to more negative potentials in HEK293 cells stably expressing SCN5A. Wenxin Keli prevented the induction of persistent AF in 100% atria (6/6) and, in another experimental series, was found to terminate persistent acetylcholine-mediated AF in 100% of atria (3/3).

conclusionWenxin Keli produces atrial-selective depression of I(Na)-dependent parameters in canine isolated coronary-perfused preparations via a unique mechanism and is effective in suppressing AF and preventing its induction, with minimal effects on the ventricular electrophysiology.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAtrial FibrillationDogsDrugs, Chinese HerbalElectrophysiological PhenomenaHeart AtriaHEK293 CellsHumansMembrane PotentialsSodium Channel BlockersDrugs, Chinese HerbalSodium Channel Blockerswenxin keli

Identifiers

PMID21884675
PMCPMC3236802
OpenAlexW2091413219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.