Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21884673›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2012

Profile of L-type Ca(2+) current and Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange current during cardiac action potential in ventricular myocytes.

Tamas Banyasz, Balazs Horvath, Zhong Jian, Leighton T Izu, Ye Chen-Izu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Electrophysiological tolerance: a new concept for understanding the electrical stability of the heart.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Antiarrhythmic and Inotropic Effects of Selective NaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  9. How CaThe Journal of general physiology · 2019
    Article
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  11. Nerol Attenuates Ouabain-Induced Arrhythmias.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tamas BanyaszDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA.
Balazs Horvath
Zhong Jian
Leighton T Izu
Ye Chen-Izu

Funding

Sarcomere Length Shortening and the Destabilization of the Ca2+ Control System inR01HL090880 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI IZU, LEIGHTON T. · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
CaMKII Inhibition as a New Therapeutic Strategy for Treating Hypertension-inducedR03AG031944 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHEN-IZU, YE · 2009 to 2010
$125k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL90880NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090880NIA NIH HHS AG031944NIA NIH HHS R03 AG031944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe L-type Ca(2+) current (I(Ca,L)) and the Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange current (I(NCX)) are major inward currents that shape the cardiac action potential (AP). Previously, the profile of these currents during the AP was determined from voltage-clamp experiments that used Ca(2+) buffer. In this study, we aimed to obtain direct experimental measurement of these currents during cardiac AP with Ca(2+) cycling.

methodA newly developed AP-clamp sequential dissection method was used to record ionic currents in guinea pig ventricular myocytes under a triad of conditions: using the cell's own AP as the voltage command, using internal and external solutions that mimic the cell's ionic composition, and, importantly, not using any exogenous Ca(2+) buffer.

resultsThe nifedipine-sensitive current (I(NIFE)), which is composed of I(Ca,L) and I(NCX), revealed hitherto unreported features during the AP with Ca(2+) cycling in the cell. We identified 2 peaks in the current profile followed by a long residual current extending beyond the AP, coinciding with a residual depolarization. The second peak and the residual current become apparent only when Ca(2+) is not buffered. Pharmacological dissection of I(NIFE) by using SEA0400 shows that I(Ca,L) is dominant during phases 1 and 2 whereas I(NCX) contributes significantly to the inward current during phases 3 and 4 of the AP.

conclusionThese data provide the first direct experimental visualization of I(Ca,L) and I(NCX) during cardiac the AP and Ca(2+) cycle. The residual current reported here can serve as a potential substrate for afterdepolarizations when increased under pathologic conditions.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCalcium Channels, L-TypeGuinea PigsIon TransportMuscle CellsPatch-Clamp TechniquesSodium-Calcium ExchangerVentricular FunctionCalcium Channels, L-TypeSodium-Calcium Exchanger

Identifiers

PMID21884673
PMCPMC3252888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.