Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21884591›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical semantics2011

Disjunctive shared information between ontology concepts: application to Gene Ontology.

Francisco M Couto, Mário J Silva

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of biomedical semantics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

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16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  9. The effects of shared information on semantic calculations in the gene ontology.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Determining similarity of scientific entities in annotation datasets.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Francisco M CoutoDepartamento de Informática, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 1749-016, Portugal. fcouto@di.fc.ul.pt.
Mário J Silva

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe large-scale effort in developing, maintaining and making biomedical ontologies available motivates the application of similarity measures to compare ontology concepts or, by extension, the entities described therein. A common approach, known as semantic similarity, compares ontology concepts through the information content they share in the ontology. However, different disjunctive ancestors in the ontology are frequently neglected, or not properly explored, by semantic similarity measures.

resultsThis paper proposes a novel method, dubbed DiShIn, that effectively exploits the multiple inheritance relationships present in many biomedical ontologies. DiShIn calculates the shared information content of two ontology concepts, based on the information content of the disjunctive common ancestors of the concepts being compared. DiShIn identifies these disjunctive ancestors through the number of distinct paths from the concepts to their common ancestors.

conclusionsDiShIn was applied to Gene Ontology and its performance was evaluated against state-of-the-art measures using CESSM, a publicly available evaluation platform of protein similarity measures. By modifying the way traditional semantic similarity measures calculate the shared information content, DiShIn was able to obtain a statistically significant higher correlation between semantic and sequence similarity. Moreover, the incorporation of DiShIn in existing applications that exploit multiple inheritance would reduce their execution time.

Identifiers

PMID21884591
PMCPMC3200982

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.