Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21884178›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2011

Caspase-1-induced pyroptotic cell death.

Edward A Miao, Jayant V Rajan, Alan Aderem

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 634 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
634citing papers in PubMed
21.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

634 citing papers in PubMed, 1,135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inflammasomes in respiratory diseases: from disease pathogenesis to drug development and use of multi-omics.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. How to recognize if a cell dies from pyroptosis?Molecular biology reports · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Rutin attenuates liver fibrosis via the IRG1-itaconate-Nrf2 axis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

574 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edward A MiaoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. edmiao1@gmail.com
Jayant V Rajan
Alan Aderem
Center for Infectious Disease Research · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Variation in Human Innate ImmunityU54AI057141 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COOKSON, BRAD T · 2003 to 2013
$102.3M
Recognition of Bacterial Flagellin by MacrophagesR01AI052286 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ADEREM, ALAN A · 2002 to 2011
$4.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052286NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed cell death is a necessary part of development and tissue homeostasis enabling the removal of unwanted cells. In the setting of infectious disease, cells that have been commandeered by microbial pathogens become detrimental to the host. When macrophages and dendritic cells are compromised in this way, they can be lysed by pyroptosis, a cell death mechanism that is distinct from apoptosis and oncosis/necrosis. Pyroptosis is triggered by Caspase-1 after its activation by various inflammasomes and results in lysis of the affected cell. Both pyroptosis and apoptosis are programmed cell death mechanisms but are dependent on different caspases, unlike oncosis. Similar to oncosis and unlike apoptosis, pyroptosis results in cellular lysis and release of the cytosolic contents to the extracellular space. This event is predicted to be inherently inflammatory and coincides with interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-18 secretion. We discuss the role of distinct inflammasomes, including NLRC4, NLRP3, and AIM2, as well as the role of the ASC focus in Caspase-1 signaling. We further review the importance of pyroptosis in vivo as a potent mechanism to clear intracellular pathogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1Cell DeathDendritic CellsDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansInfection ControlInfectionsInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaMacrophagesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAIM2 protein, humanCalcium-Binding ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1DNA-Binding ProteinsInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaNLRC4 protein, humanNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21884178
PMCPMC3609431
OpenAlexW1891826181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.