Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21884060›Full record

ArticleEvolution; international journal of organic evolution2011

Heterozygosity and its unexpected correlations with hybrid sterility.

Amanda J Moehring

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution; international journal of organic evolution, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Mechanistic basis of infertility of mouse intersubspecific hybrids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Amanda J MoehringDepartment of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, BGS 2080, London, ON, N6A 5B7, Canada. amoehrin@uwo.ca

Funding

Molecular basis of reproductive isolation in DrosophilaF32GM075501 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MOEHRING, AMANDA J · 2005 to 2007
$151k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM075501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In general, heterozygosity is considered to be advantageous, primarily because it masks the effects of deleterious recessive alleles. However, there is usually a reduction in fitness in individuals that are heterozygous due to the pairing of two species (heterospecific). Because the parental alleles arose along separate evolutionary paths, they may not function properly when brought together within an individual. The formation of these unfit interspecies hybrids is one of the mechanisms that maintains species isolation. Interestingly, it has been observed that later-generation individuals resulting from a backcross to one parent are more often sterile than those resulting from a backcross to the other parent, but the mechanism underlying this trend is unknown. Here, I show that one direction of backcross produces offspring with more heterospecific genome, and that this is correlated with the directionality seen in backcross hybrid sterility. Therefore, the directionality in sterility is likely due to the different amounts of heterospecific genome present in the two backcrosses. Surprisingly, in spite of the potential fitness consequences, I also find that interspecies laboratory backcrosses in general yield an excess of heterospecific individuals, and that this trend is consistent across multiple taxa.

Indexed as

HeterozygoteHybridization, GeneticAllelesAnimalsAnophelesBiological EvolutionDrosophilaFemaleGenotypeIris PlantMaleOryzaReproductionSpecies SpecificityX Chromosome

Identifiers

PMID21884060
PMCPMC3166512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.