Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21883868›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2012

Robust production of virus-like particles and monoclonal antibodies with geminiviral replicon vectors in lettuce.

Huafang Lai, Junyun He, Michael Engle, Michael S Diamond, Qiang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plant-Based Systems for Producing Therapeutic Proteins: Current Status and Future Prospects.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Horticulture research · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Development of Antibody-Based Therapeutics Against West Nile Virus in Plants.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  16. Article
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  19. Article
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huafang LaiThe Biodesign Institute and College of Technology and Innovation, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Junyun He
Michael Engle
Michael S Diamond
Qiang Chen
Arizona State University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Plant-derived MAb therapeutics for west nile virusU01AI075549 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI CHEN, QIANG · 2007 to 2010
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI075549NIAID NIH HHS U01AI075549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmaceutical protein production in plants has been greatly promoted by the development of viral-based vectors and transient expression systems. Tobacco and related Nicotiana species are currently the most common host plants for the generation of plant-made pharmaceutical proteins (PMPs). Downstream processing of target PMPs from these plants, however, is hindered by potential technical and regulatory difficulties owing to the presence of high levels of phenolics and toxic alkaloids. Here, we explored the use of lettuce, which grows quickly yet produces low levels of secondary metabolites and viral vector-based transient expression systems to develop a robust PMP production platform. Our results showed that a geminiviral replicon system based on the bean yellow dwarf virus permits high-level expression in lettuce of virus-like particles (VLP) derived from the Norwalk virus capsid protein and therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against Ebola and West Nile viruses. These vaccine and therapeutic candidates can be readily purified from lettuce leaves with scalable processing methods while fully retaining functional activity. Furthermore, this study also demonstrated the feasibility of using commercially produced lettuce for high-level PMP production. This allows our production system to have access to unlimited quantities of inexpensive plant material for large-scale production. These results establish a new production platform for biological pharmaceutical agents that are effective, safe, low cost, and amenable to large-scale manufacturing.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralBiotechnologyCapsid ProteinsDNA, BacterialEbolavirusGeminiviridaeGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLactucaPlant LeavesRepliconVirionWest Nile virusAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralCapsid ProteinsDNA, BacterialGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNorwalk virus capsidT-DNA

Identifiers

PMID21883868
PMCPMC3232331
OpenAlexW2112713584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.