Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21883765›Full record

ArticleTraffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)2011

Hotspots organize clathrin-mediated endocytosis by efficient recruitment and retention of nucleating resources.

Daniel Nunez, Costin Antonescu, Marcel Mettlen, Allen Liu, Sandra L Schmid, Dinah Loerke, Gaudenz Danuser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Circular RNAs as Biomarkers in the Diagnosis of Human Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Regulation of Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis.Annual review of biochemistry · 2018
    Review
  9. Mechanisms of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Cell spreading area regulates clathrin-coated pit dynamics on micropatterned substrate.Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Imaging and modeling the dynamics of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2014
    Review
  19. Enhanced receptor-clathrin interactions induced by N-glycan-mediated membrane micropatterning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel NunezDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Costin Antonescu
Marcel Mettlen
Allen Liu
Sandra L Schmid
Dinah Loerke
Gaudenz Danuser

Funding

CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY/BIOENGINEERING TRAININGT32HL007089 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHIEN, SHU · 1985 to 2009
$9.3M
Request for administrative supplement to Parent R01 GM073165 entitled "Mechanisms regulating clathrin-mediated endocytosis"R01GM073165 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI METTLEN, MARCEL BERNARD · 2006 to 2022
$6.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007089NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation of clathrin-coated pits (CCPs) at the plasma membrane has been reported to sometimes occur repeatedly at predefined sites. However, defining such CCP 'hotspots' structurally and mechanistically has been difficult due to the dynamic and heterogeneous nature of CCPs. Here, we explore the molecular requirements for hotspots using a global assay of CCP dynamics. Our data confirmed that a subset of CCPs is nucleated at spatially distinct sites. The degree of clustering of nucleation events at these sites is dependent on the integrity of cortical actin, and the availability of certain resources, including the adaptor protein AP-2 and the phospholipid PI(4,5)P(2) . We observe that modulation in the expression level of FCHo1 and 2, which have been reported to initiate CCPs, affects only the number of nucleations. Modulation in the expression levels of other accessory proteins, such as SNX9, affects the spatial clustering of CCPs but not the number of nucleations. On the basis of these findings, we distinguish two classes of accessory proteins in clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME): nucleation factors and nucleation organizers. Finally, we observe that clustering of transferrin receptors spatially randomizes pit nucleation and thus reduces the role of hotspots. On the basis of these data, we propose that hotspots are specialized cortical actin patches that organize CCP nucleations from within the cell by more efficient recruitment and/or retention of the resources required for CCP nucleation partially due to the action of nucleation organizers.

Indexed as

ActinsAdaptor Protein Complex 2AnimalsCell LineCell MembraneClathrinClathrin-Coated VesiclesCoated Pits, Cell-MembraneComputer SimulationEndocytosisHaplorhiniKineticsRatsReceptors, TransferrinActinsAdaptor Protein Complex 2ClathrinReceptors, Transferrin

Identifiers

PMID21883765
PMCPMC3298691

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.