Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21883386›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2012

Pharmacokinetic interaction between domperidone and ketoconazole leads to QT prolongation in healthy volunteers: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study.

Malcolm J Boyce, Kathy J Baisley, Steven J Warrington

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Lomitapide at supratherapeutic plasma levels does not prolong the Qtc interval--results from a TQT study with moxifloxacin and ketoconazole.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2013
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  13. Nausea and Vomiting in 2021: A Comprehensive Update.Journal of clinical gastroenterology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Malcolm J BoyceHammersmith Medicines Research, Cumberland Avenue, London NW107ES, UK.
Kathy J Baisley
Steven J Warrington
Hammersmith Medicines Research · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo assess the steady-state pharmacokinetic and QT(c) effects of domperidone and ketoconazole, given alone and together.

methodsA randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study was carried out. Healthy subjects (14 men, 10 women; age 18-39 years; mean weight 73.5kg, range 53.8-98.8kg; 23 Europid, 1 Afro-Caribbean) received orally, for 7 days each, placebo, domperidone 10mg, four doses daily, at 4h intervals, ketoconazole 200mg 12-hourly and domperidone and ketoconazole together. The washout period was 15 days. Pharmacokinetics and serial 12-lead ECGs were assessed on day 7, and serial ECGs on day -1 and at follow-up. Two subjects withdrew before the third treatment period, so data were available for 22-24 subjects. RESULTS Ketoconazole tripled domperidone concentrations at steady-state. Domperidone, ketoconazole and their combination significantly increased QT(c) F in men. Overall adjusted mean differences from placebo were 4.20 (95% CI 0.77, 7.63), 9.24 (95% CI 5.85, 12.63) and 15.90 (95% CI 12.47, 19.33) ms, respectively. In women, QT(c) F was not significantly different from placebo on either domperidone or ketoconazole alone, or in combination. However, QT(c) was positively correlated with plasma drug concentrations, in both men and women. ΔQT(c) F increased by about 2ms per 10ngml(-1) rise in domperidone concentration, and per 1µgml(-1) rise in ketoconazole concentration.

conclusionsKetoconazole tripled the plasma concentrations of domperidone. Domperidone and ketoconazole increased QT(c) F in men, whether given together or separately. The effect of domperidone alone was below the level of clinical importance. The negative result in women is unexplained.

Indexed as

14-alpha Demethylase InhibitorsAdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceArea Under CurveArrhythmias, CardiacCross-Over StudiesDomperidoneDopamine AntagonistsDouble-Blind MethodDrug InteractionsElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart RateHumansKetoconazole14-alpha Demethylase InhibitorsDomperidoneDopamine AntagonistsKetoconazole

Identifiers

PMID21883386
PMCPMC3370345
OpenAlexW1590032415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.