Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21882970›Full record

ArticleBiosecurity and bioterrorism : biodefense strategy, practice, and science2011

Transport of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki via fomites.

Sheila Van Cuyk, Lee Ann B Veal, Beverley Simpson, Kristin M Omberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosecurity and bioterrorism : biodefense strategy, practice, and science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Fate and transport of viableJournal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Reaerosolization of Bacillus spp. in outdoor environments: a review of the experimental literature.Biosecurity and bioterrorism : biodefense strategy, practice, and science · 2012
    Review
  6. Detection of the urban release of a bacillus anthracis simulant by air sampling.Biosecurity and bioterrorism : biodefense strategy, practice, and science
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sheila Van CuykLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA.
Lee Ann B Veal
Beverley Simpson
Kristin M Omberg

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intentional and controlled release of an aerosolized bacterium provides an opportunity to investigate the implications of a biological attack. Since 2006, Los Alamos National Laboratory has worked with several urban areas, including Fairfax County, VA, to design experiments to evaluate biodefense concepts of operations using routine spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Btk). Btk is dispersed in large quantities as a slurry to control the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar. Understanding whether personnel and equipment pick up residual contamination during sampling activities and transport it to other areas is critical for the formulation of appropriate response and recovery plans. While there is a growing body of literature surrounding the transmission of viral diseases via fomites, there is limited information on the transport of Bacillus species via this route. In 2008, LANL investigated whether field sampling activities conducted near sprayed areas, post-spray, resulted in measurable cross-contamination of sampling personnel, equipment, vehicles, and hotel rooms. Viable Btk was detected in all sample types, indicating transport of the agent occurred via fomites.

Indexed as

Disease Transmission, InfectiousAnimalsBacillus thuringiensisEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental MonitoringEquipment ContaminationFomitesHumansMothsPest Control, BiologicalVirginia

Identifiers

PMID21882970
PMCPMC3166204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.