Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21882047›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2011

Identification of CD44+CD24+ gastric cancer stem cells.

Chaojun Zhang, Chenwei Li, Fengtian He, Yujiao Cai, Hua Yang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 228 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Effects of growth factor deprivation on MKN-45 spheroid cells.Turkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi · 2023
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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chaojun ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
Chenwei Li
Fengtian He
Yujiao Cai
Hua Yang
Xinqiao Hospital · CNArmy Medical University · CNUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePurification and characterization of cancer stem cells (CSCs) can lead to the identification of targets for therapeutic interventions of cancer. With regard to gastric cancer, studies have not yet defined and characterized CSCs.

methodsThe expression of the cell surface markers CD44 and CD24 was examined in gastric cell lines AGS and gastric cancer tissues from five patients with fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis (FACS). The tumorigenic properties, self-renewal, and differentiated progeny in the two distinct cell populations CD44+CD24+ and CD44-CD24- were identified in vivo serial transplantation and in vitro culture. Real-time RT-PCR was used to assess the expression of sonic hedgehog (SHH), patched 1 (PTCH1), and GLI3 signaling molecules in CD44+CD24+ and CD44-CD24- cells.

resultsAs few as 200 CD44+CD24+ cells injected in NOD-SCID mice were able to generate tumors in 50% of mice (6 of 12), while tumors did not form in mice until at least 10,000 CD44-CD24- cells were injected, where only one of 12 mice formed a tumor, further verifying that CD44+CD24+ gastric cancer cells have the capacity to both self-renew and produce differentiated progeny. Moreover, SHH, PTCH1, and GLI3 mRNA expression increased significantly in the CD44+CD24+ subpopulation when compared with the CD44-CD24- subpopulation.

conclusionsThese studies strongly suggest that the CD44+CD24+ subpopulation of human gastric cancer cell lines, AGS, is gastric cancer stem cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCD24 AntigenCell Line, TumorHedgehog ProteinsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDNeoplastic Stem CellsPatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsReceptors, Cell SurfaceStomach NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCD24 AntigenHedgehog ProteinsHyaluronan ReceptorsPatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsPTCH1 protein, humanPtch1 protein, mouseReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID21882047
PMCPMC11828146
OpenAlexW2048233457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.